---
title: Aroha from Auckland says, «Chur, my koro told me about Cape Reinga»… — What other faiths and non-religious pe… · tree and pragmatics
description: Aroha from Auckland says, «Chur, my koro told me about Cape Reinga» (chur = thanks/cool, koro = grandad). What does Cape Reinga mean in Māori belief? Test 4 of lesson 73 «What other faiths and non-religious people believe» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency t
---

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# Test 4 · What other faiths and non-religious people believe

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Aroha from Auckland says, «Chur, my koro told me about Cape Reinga» (chur = thanks/cool, koro = grandad). What does Cape Reinga mean in Māori belief?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Aroha, koro, Cape · **What happens:** say, tell, mean · **To what, where:** Chur, Aroha · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 4 of lesson 73 «What other faiths and non-religious people believe» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/religion-ethics/73-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe/#t4).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Aroha from Auckland says, «Chur, my koro told me about Cape Reinga» (chur = thanks/cool, koro = grandad).

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:73-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe:t4:1
# text = Aroha from Auckland says, «Chur, my koro told me about Cape Reinga» (chur = thanks/cool, koro = grandad).
1	Aroha	Aroha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
2	from	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	Auckland	Auckland	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
6	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Chur	Chur	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	10	nmod:poss	_	_
10	koro	koro	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
11	told	tell	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
12	me	I	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs	11	iobj	_	_
13	about	about	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
14	Cape	Cape	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	compound	_	_
15	Reinga	Reinga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	11	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	15	punct	_	_
17	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	chur	chur	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	appos	_	_
19	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	20	punct	_	_
20	thanks/cool	thanks/cool	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
22	koro	koro	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	_
23	=	=	SYM	SYM	_	24	punct	_	_
24	grandad	grandad	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	18	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
25	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	18	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
26	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Aroha from Auckland | Chur |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent chur=Topic |
| 2 | **tell** *speech: assert* *in a quote* | past | my koro |  | Aroha from Auckland *= aroha* |  |  |  | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent i=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What does Cape Reinga mean in Māori belief?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:73-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe:t4:2
# text = What does Cape Reinga mean in Māori belief?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	5	obj	_	_
2	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
3	Cape	Cape	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	Reinga	Reinga	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	_
5	mean	mean	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	Māori	Māori	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	8	compound	_	_
8	belief	belief	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mean** | present · do-support | Cape |  |  |  |  | in Māori belief | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot what=Theme in belief=Attribute |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Where spirits leave for the ocean and the ancestors

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:73-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe:t4:o1:1
# text = Where spirits leave for the ocean and the ancestors
1	Where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	3	advmod	_	_
2	spirits	spirit	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	leave	leave	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	ocean	ocean	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	ancestors	ancestor	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | present | spirits |  |  |  |  | for the ocean and the ancestors | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent for ocean=Recipient |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Where Māori go on summer holiday

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:73-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe:t4:o2:1
# text = Where Māori go on summer holiday
1	Where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	3	advmod	_	_
2	Māori	Māori	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	go	go	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	summer	summer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	holiday	holiday	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **go** | present | Māori |  |  | summer holiday |  |  | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme on holiday=Location |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Where the first church in New Zealand stood

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:73-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe:t4:o3:1
# text = Where the first church in New Zealand stood
1	Where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	8	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	4	amod	_	_
4	church	church	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	flat	_	_
7	Zealand	Zealand	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	stood	stand	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | past | the first church in New Zealand |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Where babies are born in the old stories of the Māori people

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:73-what-other-faiths-and-non-religious-people-believe:t4:o4:1
# text = Where babies are born in the old stories of the Māori people
1	Where	where	ADV	WRB	PronType=Rel	4	advmod	_	_
2	babies	baby	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux:pass	_	_
4	born	bear	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	stories	story	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obl	_	_
9	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
10	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
11	Māori	Māori	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	compound	_	_
12	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bear** | present · passive |  | babies |  | the old stories of the Māori people |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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