---
title: "Crap, the ref missed it, keep schtum!" shouts Freya's teammate afte… — Cheating at games and sport · tree and pragmatics
description: "Crap, the ref missed it, keep schtum!" shouts Freya's teammate after her handball goal. ("Keep schtum" means keep quiet.) What is best? Test 2 of lesson 93 «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question a
---

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# Test 2 · Cheating at games and sport

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
"Crap, the ref missed it, keep schtum!" shouts Freya's teammate after her handball goal. ("Keep schtum" means keep quiet.) What is best?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Crap, teammate, you, schtum · **What happens:** miss, keep, shout, mean, be · **To what, where:** ref, schtum · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 2 of lesson 93 «Cheating at games and sport» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/religion-ethics/93-cheating-at-games-and-sport/#t2).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* "Crap, the ref missed it, keep schtum!" shouts Freya's teammate after her handball goal.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:93-cheating-at-games-and-sport:t2:1
# text = "Crap, the ref missed it, keep schtum!" shouts Freya's teammate after her handball goal.
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Crap	crap	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	ref	ref	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
6	missed	miss	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	13	ccomp	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
10	schtum	schtum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
13	shouts	shout	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	Freya	Freya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	's	's	PART	POS	_	14	case	_	_
16	teammate	teammate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obj	_	_
17	after	after	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
18	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	20	nmod:poss	_	_
19	handball	handball	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	20	compound	_	_
20	goal	goal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **miss** *in a quote* | past | Crap and the ref | ref |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |
| 2 | **keep** *in a quote* | infinitive | Crap and the ref *not said here* | schtum |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent schtum=Theme |
| 3 | **shout** *speech: express* | present | Freya's teammate |  |  |  | after Freya's handball goal |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* ("Keep schtum" means keep quiet.)

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:93-cheating-at-games-and-sport:t2:2
# text = ("Keep schtum" means keep quiet.)
1	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	Keep	keep	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	schtum	schtum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	4	punct	_	_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	ccomp	_	_
7	keep	keep	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	ccomp	_	_
8	quiet	quiet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** *in a quote* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **mean** | present | schtum |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **keep** | infinitive |  |  |  |  |  | quiet *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* What is best?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:93-cheating-at-games-and-sport:t2:3
# text = What is best?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | good *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Keep quiet; refs are paid to see everything, so it's their own fault

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:93-cheating-at-games-and-sport:t2:o1:1
# text = Keep quiet; refs are paid to see everything, so it's their own fault
1	Keep	keep	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	quiet	quiet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
4	refs	ref	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
5	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux:pass	_	_
6	paid	pay	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	1	parataxis	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	see	see	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	advcl	_	_
9	everything	everything	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Tot	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
11	so	so	ADV	RB	_	16	advmod	_	_
12	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	16	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	16	cop	_	_
14	their	their	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	16	nmod:poss	_	_
15	own	own	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	16	amod	_	_
16	fault	fault	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  | quiet *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **pay** | present · passive |  | refs |  |  |  |  | vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Asset |
| 3 | **see** | to-infinitive |  | everything |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer everything=Stimulus |
| 4 | **is a** | present | it | refs's own fault |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Shout at the ref for missing it

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:93-cheating-at-games-and-sport:t2:o2:1
# text = Shout at the ref for missing it
1	Shout	shout	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	ref	ref	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
5	for	for	SCONJ	IN	_	6	mark	_	_
6	missing	miss	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **shout** *speech: express* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | the ref |  |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **miss** | gerund | you *not said here* | ref |  |  |  |  | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Score again so it doesn't matter

```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:93-cheating-at-games-and-sport:t2:o3:1
# text = Score again so it doesn't matter
1	Score	score	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	again	again	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	n't	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	7	advmod	_	_
7	matter	matter	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **not** **matter** | present · do-support | it |  |  |  |  |  | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tell the ref anyway; a fair-play goal is the only one worth having

<!-- fold The tree, 14 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:religion-ethics:93-cheating-at-games-and-sport:t2:o4:1
# text = Tell the ref anyway; a fair-play goal is the only one worth having
1	Tell	tell	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	ref	ref	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	anyway	anyway	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
7	fair	fair	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	play	play	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	goal	goal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
11	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
12	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
13	only	only	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
14	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
15	worth	worth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	amod	_	_
16	having	have	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | the ref |  |  |  | anyway *property* | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ref=Recipient |
| 2 | **is a** | present | a play goal | the only one |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **have** | gerund | a play goal *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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