--- title: Select the statement consistent with the saying attributed to the Pr… — Why cheating hurts the cheat · tree and pragmatics description: Select the statement consistent with the saying attributed to the Prophet Muhammad in Sahih Muslim. Exam question 3 of lesson 94 «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's c --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/e3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Religion ethics](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/) / [Why cheating hurts the cheat](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/) / e3 # Exam question 3 · Why cheating hurts the cheat Select the statement consistent with the saying attributed to the Prophet Muhammad in Sahih Muslim. **Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** select, attribute · **To what, where:** statement, saying, Sahih Muslim This is exam question 3 of lesson 94 «Why cheating hurts the cheat» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/#e3). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat:e3:1 # text = Select the statement consistent with the saying attributed to the Prophet Muhammad in Sahih Muslim. 1 Select select VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 statement statement NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 obj _ _ 4 consistent consistent ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 1 xcomp _ _ 5 with with ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 saying saying NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 attributed attribute VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 7 acl _ _ 9 to to ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 12 det _ _ 11 Prophet Prophet PROPN NNP Number=Sing 12 compound _ _ 12 Muhammad Muhammad PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ 13 in in ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 14 Sahih Sahih PROPN NNP Number=Sing 15 compound _ _ 15 Muslim Muslim PROPN NNP Number=Sing 8 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 16 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **select** | imperative | you *not said here* | the statement | | | | consistent *property* | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent statement=Theme | | 2 | **attribute** | participle | | the saying *not said here* | | Sahih Muslim | | to the Prophet Muhammad | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Whoever sells grain shall be suspected of cheating ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat:e3:o1:1 # text = Whoever sells grain shall be suspected of cheating 1 Whoever whoever PRON WP PronType=Rel 2 nsubj _ _ 2 sells sell VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 grain grain NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 6 aux _ _ 5 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 suspected suspect VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 ccomp _ _ 7 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 cheating cheating NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sell** | present | Whoever | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **suspect** | shall · passive | | grain | | | | of cheating | vn suspect-81 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme of cheating=Attribute | ### Option 2 {#o2} Whoever cheats shall be rewarded in the market ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat:e3:o2:1 # text = Whoever cheats shall be rewarded in the market 1 Whoever whoever PRON WP PronType=Rel 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 cheats cheat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 3 shall shall AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 5 aux _ _ 4 be be AUX VB VerbForm=Inf 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 rewarded reward VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 market market NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **reward** | shall · present · passive | | Whoever | | the market | | | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} Whoever cheats is not one of us ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat:e3:o3:1 # text = Whoever cheats is not one of us 1 Whoever whoever PRON WP PronType=Rel 5 nsubj _ _ 2 cheats cheat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 acl:relcl _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 4 not not PART RB Polarity=Neg 5 advmod _ _ 5 one one NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 0 root _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 us we PRON PRP Case=Acc|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs 5 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cheat** | present | | | | | | | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **not** **is a** | present | Whoever | one | | | | of us | tree rules | ### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice {#o4} Whoever cheats in small matters is excused ```conllu # sent_id = question:religion-ethics:94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat:e3:o4:1 # text = Whoever cheats in small matters is excused 1 Whoever whoever PRON WP PronType=Rel 2 nsubj _ _ 2 cheats cheat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 small small ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 amod _ _ 5 matters matter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obl _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 7 excused excuse VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 acl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **cheat** | present | Whoever | | | small matters | | | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 2 | **excuse** | present · passive | | small matters *not said here* | | | | | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP» | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Why cheating hurts the cheat, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/e2/) - next →: [Why cheating hurts the cheat, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/e4/) - ↑ back to [Why cheating hurts the cheat](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/94-why-cheating-hurts-the-cheat/)