---
title: Identify the person who became the first human being to travel into… — The history of space exploration · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the person who became the first human being to travel into space, on 12 April 1961. Exam question 1 of lesson 29 «The history of space exploration» of the space course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wro
---

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# Exam question 1 · The history of space exploration

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the person who became the first human being to travel into space, on 12 April 1961.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, person · **What happens:** identify, become, travel · **To what, where:** person, space

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This is exam question 1 of lesson 29 «The history of space exploration» of the space course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/space/29-the-history-of-space-exploration/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:space:29-the-history-of-space-exploration:e1:1
# text = Identify the person who became the first human being to travel into space, on 12 April 1961.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	5	nsubj	_	_
5	became	become	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	3	acl:relcl	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
7	first	first	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	8	amod	_	_
8	human	human	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	_
9	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	8	advcl	_	_
10	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
11	travel	travel	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	9	xcomp	_	_
12	into	into	ADP	IN	_	13	case	_	_
13	space	space	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	16	punct	_	_
15	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
16	12	12	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	obl	_	_
17	April	April	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	16	nmod:unmarked	_	_
18	1961	1961	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	16	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the person |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent person=Theme |
| 2 | **become** | past | the person |  |  |  |  | human *property* | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient |
| 3 | **travel** | to-infinitive | the person *not said here* |  |  | space |  | on 12  April | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into space=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Michael Collins

```conllu
# sent_id = question:space:29-the-history-of-space-exploration:e1:o1:1
# text = Michael Collins
1	Michael	Michael	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	Collins	Collins	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yuri Gagarin

```conllu
# sent_id = question:space:29-the-history-of-space-exploration:e1:o2:1
# text = Yuri Gagarin
1	Yuri	Yuri	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	Gagarin	Gagarin	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Neil Armstrong

```conllu
# sent_id = question:space:29-the-history-of-space-exploration:e1:o3:1
# text = Neil Armstrong
1	Neil	Neil	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	Armstrong	Armstrong	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Valentina Tereshkova

```conllu
# sent_id = question:space:29-the-history-of-space-exploration:e1:o4:1
# text = Valentina Tereshkova
1	Valentina	Valentina	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	Tereshkova	Tereshkova	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [The history of space exploration, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/29-the-history-of-space-exploration/t11/)
- next →: [The history of space exploration, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/29-the-history-of-space-exploration/e2/)
- ↑ back to [The history of space exploration](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/29-the-history-of-space-exploration/)

