--- title: Neptune was discovered in 1846 and completes an orbit in about 165 y… — Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★ · tree and pragmatics description: Neptune was discovered in 1846 and completes an orbit in about 165 years. State the year in which it completes its second orbit since discovery. Exam question 3 of lesson 31 «Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the qu --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/e3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Space](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/) / [Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/) / e3 # Exam question 3 · Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★ Neptune was discovered in 1846 and completes an orbit in about 165 years. State the year in which it completes its second orbit since discovery. **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** State · **What happens:** discover, complete · **To what, where:** Neptune, 1846, orbit, second orbit, State This is exam question 3 of lesson 31 «Olympiad: planet puzzles ★★★» of the space course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/space/31-olympiad-planet-puzzles/#e3). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Neptune was discovered in 1846 and completes an orbit in about 165 years. ```conllu # sent_id = question:space:31-olympiad-planet-puzzles:e3:1 # text = Neptune was discovered in 1846 and completes an orbit in about 165 years. 1 Neptune Neptune PROPN NNP Number=Sing 3 nsubj:pass _ _ 2 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 3 aux:pass _ _ 3 discovered discover VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 1846 1846 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 obl _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 completes complete VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 conj _ _ 8 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 orbit orbit NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 11 about about ADV RB _ 12 advmod _ _ 12 165 165 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 13 nummod _ _ 13 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 14 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **discover** | past · passive | | Neptune | | 1846 | | | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | | 2 | **complete** | present | | a orbit | | | year | | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent orbit=Eventuality | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* State the year in which it completes its second orbit since discovery. ```conllu # sent_id = question:space:31-olympiad-planet-puzzles:e3:2 # text = State the year in which it completes its second orbit since discovery. 1 State state NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 2 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 3 year year NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nmod:unmarked _ _ 4 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 7 obl _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 7 nsubj _ _ 7 completes complete VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ _ 8 its its PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 9 second second ADJ JJ Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord 10 amod _ _ 10 orbit orbit NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 11 since since ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 discovery discovery NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 13 . . PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **complete** | present | State | State's second orbit | | State the year | since discovery | | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent orbit=Eventuality | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} About 2046 ```conllu # sent_id = question:space:31-olympiad-planet-puzzles:e3:o1:1 # text = About 2046 1 About about ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 2046 2046 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} About 2176 ```conllu # sent_id = question:space:31-olympiad-planet-puzzles:e3:o2:1 # text = About 2176 1 About about ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 2176 2176 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 3 {#o3} About 2011 ```conllu # sent_id = question:space:31-olympiad-planet-puzzles:e3:o3:1 # text = About 2011 1 About about ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 2011 2011 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 {#o4} About 2341 ```conllu # sent_id = question:space:31-olympiad-planet-puzzles:e3:o4:1 # text = About 2341 1 About about ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 2341 2341 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. 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