---
title: Which of the following statements is consistent with the established… — The Moon · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following statements is consistent with the established facts concerning the crewed exploration of the Moon? Exam question 4 of lesson 6 «The Moon» of the space course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was
---

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# Exam question 4 · The Moon

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following statements is consistent with the established facts concerning the crewed exploration of the Moon?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** established facts · **What happens:** follow, be, establish, concern, crew, explore · **To what, where:** crewed exploration, Moon

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 6 «The Moon» of the space course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/space/6-the-moon/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:space:6-the-moon:e4:1
# text = Which of the following statements is consistent with the established facts concerning the crewed exploration of the Moon?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	statements	statement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
7	consistent	consistent	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	_
8	with	with	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	11	det	_	_
10	established	establish	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	amod	_	_
11	facts	fact	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	obl	_	_
12	concerning	concern	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	11	acl	_	_
13	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	15	det	_	_
14	crewed	crew	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	15	amod	_	_
15	exploration	exploration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obj	_	_
16	of	of	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
17	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
18	Moon	Moon	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	15	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | of the following statements; with the established facts; consistent *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **establish** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 4 | **concern** | gerund | the established facts *not said here* | the crewed exploration of the Moon |  |  |  |  | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus exploration=Experiencer |
| 5 | **crew** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn captain-29.8-1 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **explore** |  |  | the Moon |  |  |  |  | nom exploration «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Twelve landings took place during the year 2026

```conllu
# sent_id = question:space:6-the-moon:e4:o1:1
# text = Twelve landings took place during the year 2026
1	Twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	landings	landing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	took	take	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	place	place	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	during	during	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	2026	2026	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	7	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **take** | past | Twelve landings | place |  |  | year |  | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No person has at any time set foot upon it

```conllu
# sent_id = question:space:6-the-moon:e4:o2:1
# text = No person has at any time set foot upon it
1	No	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	2	det	_	_
2	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
5	any	any	DET	DT	PronType=Ind	8	det	_	_
6	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl:unmarked	_	_
7	set	set	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	8	amod	_	_
8	foot	foot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
9	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | no person |  |  | any set foot upon foot |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **set** | participle |  |  |  |  | time |  | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Twelve persons walked upon it in six landings between 1969 and 1972

```conllu
# sent_id = question:space:6-the-moon:e4:o3:1
# text = Twelve persons walked upon it in six landings between 1969 and 1972
1	Twelve	twelve	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	persons	person	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	walked	walk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	obl	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	six	six	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	8	nummod	_	_
8	landings	landing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	obl	_	_
9	between	between	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	1969	1969	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	1972	1972	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	10	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **walk** | past | Twelve persons |  |  | six landings |  | upon it; between 1969 | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon it=Trajectory |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A single person walked upon it in 1969 only

```conllu
# sent_id = question:space:6-the-moon:e4:o4:1
# text = A single person walked upon it in 1969 only
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	person	person	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	walked	walk	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	obl	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	1969	1969	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	4	obl	_	_
9	only	only	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **walk** | past | a single person |  |  | 1969 |  | upon it | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon it=Trajectory |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [The Moon, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/space/6-the-moon/e3/)
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