---
title: «why's my bread got holes in, did the factory cheap out» What is rig… — Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy · tree and pragmatics
description: «why's my bread got holes in, did the factory cheap out» What is right? Test 3 · ★ of lesson 3 «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 3 · ★ · Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«why's my bread got holes in, did the factory cheap out» What is right?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** bread · **What happens:** be, do · **To what, where:** factory

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 3 · ★ of lesson 3 «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/#t3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:technology:3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy:t3:1
# text = «why's my bread got holes in, did the factory cheap out» What is right?
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
4	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	5	nmod:poss	_	_
5	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	_
6	got	get	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	holes	hole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obj	_	_
8	in	in	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	did	do	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	6	conj	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	factory	factory	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	_
13	cheap	cheap	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	xcomp	_	_
14	out	out	ADP	RP	_	13	compound:prt	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
16	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	18	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | my bread |  |  |  |  | get *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **do** *in a quote* | past | my bread *not said here* | the factory |  |  |  | cheap *property* | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent factory=Eventuality |
| 3 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | right *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The slicing knives leave the holes

```conllu
# sent_id = question:technology:3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy:t3:o1:1
# text = The slicing knives leave the holes
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	slicing	slicing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	compound	_	_
3	knives	knife	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	nsubj	_	_
4	leave	leave	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	holes	hole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** | present | the slicing knives | the holes |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Machines drill holes in each loaf to save on flour and money

```conllu
# sent_id = question:technology:3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy:t3:o2:1
# text = Machines drill holes in each loaf to save on flour and money
1	Machines	machine	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	nsubj	_	_
2	drill	drill	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	holes	hole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	det	_	_
6	loaf	loaf	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	to	to	PART	TO	_	8	mark	_	_
8	save	save	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	advcl	_	_
9	on	on	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	flour	flour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obl	_	_
11	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
12	money	money	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **drill** | present | Machines | holes |  | each loaf |  |  | vn carve-21.2-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hole=Patient |
| 2 | **save** | to-infinitive | Machines *not said here* |  |  | flour and money |  |  | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent on flour=Source |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The holes are gas bubbles from yeast that make bread soft

```conllu
# sent_id = question:technology:3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy:t3:o3:1
# text = The holes are gas bubbles from yeast that make bread soft
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	holes	hole	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	gas	gas	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	bubbles	bubble	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	from	from	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	yeast	yeast	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	9	nsubj	_	_
9	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
10	bread	bread	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	obj	_	_
11	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | the holes | gas bubbles |  | yeast |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **make** | present | gas bubbles | bread |  |  |  | soft *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset bread=Product |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tiny worms ate through the dough

```conllu
# sent_id = question:technology:3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy:t3:o4:1
# text = Tiny worms ate through the dough
1	Tiny	tiny	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	worms	worm	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	through	through	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	dough	dough	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **eat** | past | Tiny worms |  |  | the dough |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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