---
title: «yoghurt's got bacteria in it?? minging, bacteria make u sick» What… — Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy · tree and pragmatics
description: «yoghurt's got bacteria in it?? minging, bacteria make u sick» What is right? Test 6 · ★ of lesson 3 «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 6 · ★ · Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«yoghurt's got bacteria in it?? minging, bacteria make u sick» What is right?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** yoghurt, bacteria · **What happens:** get, ming, make, be · **To what, where:** bacteria, it, u

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 3 «Crisps, bread, cereal and dairy» of the technology course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/technology/3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy/#t6).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:technology:3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy:t6:1
# text = «yoghurt's got bacteria in it?? minging, bacteria make u sick» What is right?
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	4	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
4	got	get	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
5	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
6	in	in	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	??	??	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
9	minging	ming	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	12	punct	_	_
11	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	nsubj	_	_
12	make	make	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	conj	_	_
13	u	you	PRON	PRP	Abbr=Yes|Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	12	obj	_	_
14	sick	sick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	12	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
16	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	18	nsubj	_	_
17	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	18	cop	_	_
18	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **get** *in a quote* | present · passive | yoghurt | bacteria |  | it |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer bacterium=Stimulus |
| 2 | **ming** *in a quote* | gerund | yoghurt *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **make** *in a quote* | present | bacteria | u |  |  |  | sick *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product |
| 4 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | right *property* | tree rules |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Yes, every single kind of bacteria makes you ill, so yoghurt is risky to eat

<!-- fold The tree, 15 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:technology:3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy:t6:o1:1
# text = Yes, every single kind of bacteria makes you ill, so yoghurt is risky to eat
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Pos	8	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	every	every	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	5	det	_	_
4	single	single	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	kind	kind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nsubj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
8	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	8	obj	_	_
10	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	so	so	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
13	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
14	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	cop	_	_
15	risky	risky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	advcl	_	_
16	to	to	PART	TO	_	17	mark	_	_
17	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **make** | present | every single kind of bacteria | you |  |  |  | ill *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset you=Product |
| 2 | **is** | present | yoghurt |  |  |  |  | risky *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **eat** | to-infinitive | yoghurt *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
No, yoghurt has no bacteria in it at all

```conllu
# sent_id = question:technology:3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy:t6:o2:1
# text = No, yoghurt has no bacteria in it at all
1	No	no	INTJ	UH	Polarity=Neg	4	discourse	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	4	punct	_	_
3	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	6	det	_	_
6	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	4	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nmod	_	_
9	at	at	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	all	all	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	6	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | yoghurt | no bacteria |  | it |  | at all | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacterium=Patient |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
These are friendly bacteria that turn milk into yoghurt and are safe to eat

```conllu
# sent_id = question:technology:3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy:t6:o3:1
# text = These are friendly bacteria that turn milk into yoghurt and are safe to eat
1	These	this	PRON	DT	Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	4	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	friendly	friendly	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	bacteria	bacterium	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	6	nsubj	_	_
6	turn	turn	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	acl:relcl	_	_
7	milk	milk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	_
8	into	into	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	yoghurt	yoghurt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	safe	safe	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	conj	_	_
13	to	to	PART	TO	_	14	mark	_	_
14	eat	eat	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	12	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | These | friendly bacteria |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **turn** | present | friendly bacteria | milk |  | yoghurt |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent milk=Theme into yoghurt=Trajectory |
| 3 | **is** | present | friendly bacteria *not said here* |  |  |  |  | safe *property* | tree rules |
| 4 | **eat** | to-infinitive | friendly bacteria *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Only the lid of the pot has bacteria

```conllu
# sent_id = question:technology:3-crisps-bread-cereal-and-dairy:t6:o4:1
# text = Only the lid of the pot has bacteria
1	Only	only	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	lid	lid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	pot	pot	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	has	have	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	bacteria	bacteria	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | the lid of the pot | bacteria |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bacteria=Patient |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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