---
title: Your mate Dmytryk says «zdorOv!» and holds out his fist. What fits b… — Hi, hello and how are you · tree and pragmatics
description: Your mate Dmytryk says «zdorOv!» and holds out his fist. What fits best? Test 2 of lesson 1 «Hi, hello and how are you» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 2 · Hi, hello and how are you

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Your mate Dmytryk says «zdorOv!» and holds out his fist. What fits best?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** mate · **What happens:** say, hold out, fit · **To what, where:** fist · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 2 of lesson 1 «Hi, hello and how are you» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ukrainian-street/1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you/#t2).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Your mate Dmytryk says «zdorOv!» and holds out his fist.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you:t2:1
# text = Your mate Dmytryk says «zdorOv!» and holds out his fist.
1	Your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	2	nmod:poss	_	_
2	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	Dmytryk	Dmytryk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
4	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	zdorOv	zdorOv	PROPN	ADD	_	4	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	6	punct	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	holds	hold	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	conj	_	_
11	out	out	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
12	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	nmod:poss	_	_
13	fist	fist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Your mate |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **hold out** | present | Your mate *not said here* | mate's fist |  |  |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fist=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What fits best?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you:t2:2
# text = What fits best?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	2	nsubj	_	_
2	fits	fit	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	best	well	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	2	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **fit** | present |  |  |  |  |  | well *property* | vn adjust-26.9 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Say do pobAchennya to him and give a little bow

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you:t2:o1:1
# text = Say do pobAchennya to him and give a little bow
1	Say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	do	do	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	1	ccomp	_	_
3	pobAchennya	pobachennya	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	to	to	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obl	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
7	give	give	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	little	little	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	bow	bow	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 2 | **do** | infinitive |  | pobAchennya | him *= he* |  |  |  | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pobachennya=Eventuality |
| 3 | **give** | present | you *not said here* | a little bow |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bow=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Say DObryi VEchir, pane

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you:t2:o2:1
# text = Say DObryi VEchir, pane
1	Say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	DObryi	DObryi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
3	VEchir	VEchir	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	pane	pane	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	appos	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | imperative | you *not said here* | DObryi |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent dobryi=Topic |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ask him if he feels ill

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you:t2:o3:1
# text = Ask him if he feels ill
1	Ask	ask	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	1	obj	_	_
3	if	if	SCONJ	IN	_	5	mark	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	feels	feel	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	advcl	_	_
6	ill	ill	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | imperative | you *not said here* |  | him *= he* |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient |
| 2 | **feel** *a condition, not said to happen* | present | he |  |  |  |  | ill *property* | vn stimulus\_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus |

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Bump his fist and say zdorOv! or pryVIT!

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:1-hi-hello-and-how-are-you:t2:o4:1
# text = Bump his fist and say zdorOv! or pryVIT!
1	Bump	bump	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	3	nmod:poss	_	_
3	fist	fist	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc	_	_
5	say	say	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	1	conj	_	_
6	zdorOv	zdorOv	PROPN	ADD	_	5	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
8	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	pryVIT	pryvit	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **bump** | imperative | you *not said here* | his fist |  |  |  |  | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fist=Patient |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | infinitive | you *not said here* | zdorOv |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent zdorov=Topic |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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