--- title: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the… — Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal" · tree and pragmatics description: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the distinction between hoLOdnyi and khoLOdnyi? Exam question 3 of lesson 12 «Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal"» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/e3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/) / [Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal"](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/) / e3 # Exam question 3 · Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal" Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the distinction between hoLOdnyi and khoLOdnyi? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** follow, characteris · **To what, where:** distinction This is exam question 3 of lesson 12 «Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal"» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/#e3). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal:e3:1 # text = Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the distinction between hoLOdnyi and khoLOdnyi? 1 Which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 following follow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 amod _ _ 5 statements statement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 6 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 7 advmod _ _ 7 accurately accurately ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 characterises characteris VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 distinction distinction NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 11 between between ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 hoLOdnyi hoLOdnyi X FW _ 10 nmod _ _ 13 and and CCONJ CC _ 14 cc _ _ 14 khoLOdnyi khoLOdnyi X FW Foreign=Yes 10 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 15 ? ? PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **follow** | gerund | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **characteris** | present | | the distinction | | | | of the following statements; between hoLOdnyi; accurately *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} The former signifies cold and the latter hungry ```conllu # sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal:e3:o1:1 # text = The former signifies cold and the latter hungry 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 former former ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 nsubj _ _ 3 signifies signify VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 xcomp _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 latter latter ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 hungry hungry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **signify** | present | the former | | | | | cold *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} The former signifies hungry and the latter cold, the two differing by a single sound ```conllu # sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal:e3:o2:1 # text = The former signifies hungry and the latter cold, the two differing by a single sound 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 former former ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 nsubj _ _ 3 signifies signify VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 hungry hungry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 xcomp _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 8 cc _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 latter latter ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 12 nsubj _ _ 12 differing differ VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 advcl _ _ 13 by by ADP IN _ 16 case _ _ 14 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 16 det _ _ 15 single single ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 16 amod _ _ 16 sound sound NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **signify** | present | the former | | | | | hungry *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | | 2 | **differ** | gerund | the two | | | | | by a single sound | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ### Option 3 {#o3} Both signify hungry ```conllu # sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal:e3:o3:1 # text = Both signify hungry 1 Both both DET DT PronType=Tot 2 advmod _ _ 2 signify signify VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 hungry hungry ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **signify** | present | | | | | | hungry *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | ### Option 4 {#o4} Both signify full ```conllu # sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal:e3:o4:1 # text = Both signify full 1 Both both DET DT PronType=Tot 2 advmod _ _ 2 signify signify VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 full full ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **signify** | present | | | | | | full *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal", exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/e2/) - next →: [Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal", exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/e4/) - ↑ back to [Drinks, sweets and "enjoy your meal"](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/12-drinks-sweets-enjoy-your-meal/)