---
title: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the… — Granny's "a little more", festival foo… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the repeated offer shche trOshky made by a grandmother? Exam question 4 of lesson 13 «Granny's "a little more", festival food — and "come on!"» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragma
---

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# Exam question 4 · Granny's "a little more", festival food — and "come on!"

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the repeated offer shche trOshky made by a grandmother?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** follow, characteris, repeat offer, make · **To what, where:** repeated shche trOshky

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 13 «Granny's "a little more", festival food — and "come on!"» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ukrainian-street/13-grannys-a-little-more-festival-food-come-on/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:13-grannys-a-little-more-festival-food-come-on:e4:1
# text = Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the repeated offer shche trOshky made by a grandmother?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	statements	statement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
6	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	7	advmod	_	_
7	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	characterises	characteris	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
10	repeated	repeat	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	amod	_	_
11	offer	offer	ADP	RP	_	10	compound:prt	_	_
12	shche	shche	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	trOshky	troshky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
14	made	make	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	13	acl	_	_
15	by	by	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
17	grandmother	grandmother	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **characteris** | present |  | the repeated shche trOshky |  |  |  | of the following statements; accurately *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **repeat offer** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 4 | **make** | participle |  | the repeated shche trOshky *not said here* |  |  |  | by a grandmother | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is an expression of displeasure

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:13-grannys-a-little-more-festival-food-come-on:e4:o1:1
# text = It is an expression of displeasure
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	expression	expression	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	displeasure	displeasure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | It | a expression |  |  |  | of displeasure | tree rules |

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It signifies that the meal has concluded

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:13-grannys-a-little-more-festival-food-come-on:e4:o2:1
# text = It signifies that the meal has concluded
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	signifies	signify	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	meal	meal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	has	have	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	concluded	conclude	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **signify** | present | It |  |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |
| 2 | **conclude** | present · perfect · passive |  | the meal |  |  |  |  | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It forms part of a customary courtesy, to be answered with a kind but firm refusal when one is satisfied

<!-- fold The tree, 20 words -->
```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:13-grannys-a-little-more-festival-food-come-on:e4:o3:1
# text = It forms part of a customary courtesy, to be answered with a kind but firm refusal when one is satisfied
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	forms	form	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	customary	customary	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	courtesy	courtesy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	to	to	PART	TO	_	11	mark	_	_
10	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	aux:pass	_	_
11	answered	answer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	advcl	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	17	det	_	_
14	kind	kind	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	amod	_	_
15	but	but	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	firm	firm	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	14	conj	_	_
17	refusal	refusal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	obl	_	_
18	when	when	SCONJ	WRB	_	21	mark	_	_
19	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nsubj	_	_
20	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	cop	_	_
21	satisfied	satisfied	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	advcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **form** | present | It | part of a customary courtesy |  |  |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location part=Theme |
| 2 | **answer** *speech: assert* | to-infinitive · passive |  |  |  |  |  | with a kind refusal | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V» |
| 3 | **is** | present | one |  |  |  |  | satisfied *property* | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It constitutes a command that must be obeyed

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:13-grannys-a-little-more-festival-food-come-on:e4:o4:1
# text = It constitutes a command that must be obeyed
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	constitutes	constitute	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	command	command	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
5	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	must	must	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	8	aux	_	_
7	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	8	aux:pass	_	_
8	obeyed	obey	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl:relcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **constitute** | present | It | a command |  |  |  |  | vn comprise-107.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme command=Pivot |
| 2 | **obey** | must · passive |  | a command |  |  |  |  | vn abide\_by-93.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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