---
title: Sashko's mate is copying answers in the test. What is spysAty really? — Marks, exercise books, tests and holid… · tree and pragmatics
description: Sashko's mate is copying answers in the test. What is spysAty really? Test 4 · ★ of lesson 17 «Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 4 · ★ · Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sashko's mate is copying answers in the test. What is spysAty really?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** mate · **What happens:** copy, be · **To what, where:** answers, test, spysAty

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 17 «Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ukrainian-street/17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays/#t4).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Sashko's mate is copying answers in the test.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays:t4:1
# text = Sashko's mate is copying answers in the test.
1	Sashko	Sashko	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	's	PART	POS	_	1	case	_	_
3	mate	mate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
4	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
5	copying	copy	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
6	answers	answer	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	5	obj	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	9	det	_	_
9	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **copy** | present · progressive | Sashko's mate | answers |  | the test |  |  | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent answer=Theme in test=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What is spysAty really?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays:t4:2
# text = What is spysAty really?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	spysAty	spysAty	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	1	acl:relcl	_	_
4	really	really	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present |  | spysAty |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Teamwork the teacher allows

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays:t4:o1:1
# text = Teamwork the teacher allows
1	Teamwork	teamwork	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	teacher	teacher	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
4	allows	allow	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	acl:relcl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **allow** | present | the teacher | Teamwork *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent teamwork=Beneficiary |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Cheating

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays:t4:o2:1
# text = Cheating
1	Cheating	cheating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Revising for the test

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays:t4:o3:1
# text = Revising for the test
1	Revising	revise	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	test	test	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **revise** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | for the test | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Helping a friend learn

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays:t4:o4:1
# text = Helping a friend learn
1	Helping	help	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	advcl	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	friend	friend	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	learn	learn	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **help** | gerund | you *not said here* |  | a friend |  |  |  | vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent friend=Beneficiary |
| 2 | **learn** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn learn-14-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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