--- title: Sashko holds up a big book with chapters and pictures that the schoo… — Marks, exercise books, tests and holid… · tree and pragmatics description: Sashko holds up a big book with chapters and pictures that the school lends him. Which is it? Test 8 · ★ of lesson 17 «Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova' --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays/t8/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/) / [Marks, exercise books, tests and holid…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays/) / t8 # Test 8 · ★ · Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays Sashko holds up a big book with chapters and pictures that the school lends him. Which is it? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Sashko, school · **What happens:** hold up, lend, be · **To what, where:** big book, chapters, Sashko, school This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 17 «Marks, exercise books, tests and holidays» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ukrainian-street/17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays/#t8). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Sashko holds up a big book with chapters and pictures that the school lends him. ```conllu # sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays:t8:1 # text = Sashko holds up a big book with chapters and pictures that the school lends him. 1 Sashko Sashko PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 holds hold VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ 2 compound:prt _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 big big ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 book book NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 chapters chapter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 6 nmod _ _ 9 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 10 pictures picture NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 conj _ _ 11 that that PRON WDT PronType=Rel 14 obj _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 school school NOUN NN Number=Sing 14 nsubj _ _ 14 lends lend VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 8 acl:relcl _ _ 15 him he PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 14 iobj _ SpaceAfter=No 16 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hold up** | present | Sashko | a big book | | | | with chapters and pictures | vn support-15.3-1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent book=Theme with chapter=Instrument | | 2 | **lend** | present | the school | chapters and pictures | Sashko | | | | vn give-13.1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient that=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Which is it? ```conllu # sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays:t8:2 # text = Which is it? 1 Which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 3 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | | school | | | | | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} olIvets ```conllu # sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays:t8:o1:1 # text = olIvets 1 olIvets olivet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 2 {#o2} ryukzAk ```conllu # sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays:t8:o2:1 # text = ryukzAk 1 ryukzAk ryukzAk PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 3 {#o3} zOshyt ```conllu # sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays:t8:o3:1 # text = zOshyt 1 zOshyt zOshyt PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} pidrUchnyk ```conllu # sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:17-marks-exercise-books-tests-and-holidays:t8:o4:1 # text = pidrUchnyk 1 pidrUchnyk pidrUchnyk PROPN NNP Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. 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