---
title: «shcho NOvoho?» asks Dmytryk. You have no news. What can you say? — Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no · tree and pragmatics
description: «shcho NOvoho?» asks Dmytryk. You have no news. What can you say? Test 5 of lesson 2 «Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 5 · Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«shcho NOvoho?» asks Dmytryk. You have no news. What can you say?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** NOvoho, You · **What happens:** ask, have, say · **To what, where:** Dmytryk, news · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 5 of lesson 2 «Goodbyes, coming in, yes and no» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ukrainian-street/2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no/#t5).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* «shcho NOvoho?» asks Dmytryk.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no:t5:1
# text = «shcho NOvoho?» asks Dmytryk.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	shcho	shcho	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	3	advmod	_	_
3	NOvoho	NOvoho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	3	punct	_	_
6	asks	ask	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	Dmytryk	Dmytryk	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | present | NOvoho |  | Dmytryk |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent dmytryk=Recipient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* You have no news.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no:t5:2
# text = You have no news.
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	have	have	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	4	det	_	_
4	news	news	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **have** | present | You | no news |  |  |  |  | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent news=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* What can you say?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no:t5:3
# text = What can you say?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	4	obj	_	_
2	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | can | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
rozdyHAisya

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no:t5:o1:1
# text = rozdyHAisya
1	rozdyHAisya	rozdyHAisya	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
ZAkhody

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no:t5:o2:1
# text = ZAkhody
1	ZAkhody	ZAkhody	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
solOdkykh snIv

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no:t5:o3:1
# text = solOdkykh snIv
1	solOdkykh	solOdkykh	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	0	root	_	_
2	snIv	snIv	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	1	flat:foreign	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
nIchoho

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:2-goodbyes-coming-in-yes-and-no:t5:o4:1
# text = nIchoho
1	nIchoho	nIchoho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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