---
title: In a cartoon, a boy answers "durnyk!" with "DYAkuyu!". What would a… — Friendly name-calling and real insults… · tree and pragmatics
description: In a cartoon, a boy answers "durnyk!" with "DYAkuyu!". What would a real Ukrainian kid more likely say? Test 5 of lesson 26 «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of
---

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# Test 5 · Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In a cartoon, a boy answers "durnyk!" with "DYAkuyu!". What would a real Ukrainian kid more likely say?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** boy, real Ukrainian kid · **What happens:** answer, say · **To what, where:** durnyk, cartoon · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is test 5 of lesson 26 «Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/#t5).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* In a cartoon, a boy answers "durnyk!" with "DYAkuyu!".

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults:t5:1
# text = In a cartoon, a boy answers "durnyk!" with "DYAkuyu!".
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj	_	_
7	answers	answer	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	durnyk	durnyk	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	9	punct	_	_
12	with	with	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
13	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
14	DYAkuyu	DYAkuyu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	14	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **answer** *speech: assert* | present | a boy | durnyk |  | a cartoon |  | with DYAkuyu | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent durnyk=Eventuality |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What would a real Ukrainian kid more likely say?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults:t5:2
# text = What would a real Ukrainian kid more likely say?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	9	obj	_	_
2	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	9	aux	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
4	real	real	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
5	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	kid	kid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
7	more	more	ADV	RBR	Degree=Cmp	8	advmod	_	_
8	likely	likely	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
9	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
10	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | would | a real Ukrainian kid |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
molodEts!

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults:t5:o1:1
# text = molodEts!
1	molodEts	molodet	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
sam takYi!

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults:t5:o2:1
# text = sam takYi!
1	sam	Sam	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	takYi	takYi	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	1	dep	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
DObryi DEN!

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults:t5:o3:1
# text = DObryi DEN!
1	DObryi	DObryi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	DEN	DEN	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
zhakh!

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults:t5:o4:1
# text = zhakh!
1	zhakh	zhakh	INTJ	UH	_	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- next →: [Friendly name-calling and real insults…, test 6](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/t6/)
- ↑ back to [Friendly name-calling and real insults (meanings only)](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/26-friendly-name-calling-and-real-insults/)