--- title: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the… — Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and b… · tree and pragmatics description: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the distinction between "pYsanky" and "krAshanky"? Exam question 3 of lesson 28 «Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the que --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays/e3/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [Ukrainian street](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/) / [Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and b…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays/) / e3 # Exam question 3 · Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the distinction between "pYsanky" and "krAshanky"? **Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **What happens:** follow, characteris · **To what, where:** distinction This is exam question 3 of lesson 28 «Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ukrainian-street/28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays/#e3). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays:e3:1 # text = Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the distinction between "pYsanky" and "krAshanky"? 1 Which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 8 nsubj _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 following follow VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 amod _ _ 5 statements statement NOUN NNS Number=Plur 8 obl _ _ 6 most most ADV RBS Degree=Sup 7 advmod _ _ 7 accurately accurately ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 8 characterises characteris VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 distinction distinction NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obj _ _ 11 between between ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 " " PUNCT `` _ 13 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 13 pYsanky pysanky NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 14 " " PUNCT '' _ 13 punct _ _ 15 and and CCONJ CC _ 17 cc _ _ 16 " " PUNCT `` _ 17 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 17 krAshanky krashanky NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 18 " " PUNCT '' _ 17 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 19 ? ? PUNCT . _ 8 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **follow** | gerund | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **characteris** | present | | the distinction | | | | of the following statements; between pYsanky and krAshanky; accurately *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} The former are used in the knocking game; the latter are works of art ```conllu # sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays:e3:o1:1 # text = The former are used in the knocking game; the latter are works of art 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 former former ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 knocking knocking NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 game game NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 ; ; PUNCT : _ 13 punct _ _ 10 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 11 det _ _ 11 latter latter ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 12 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 13 cop _ _ 13 works work NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ 14 of of ADP IN _ 15 case _ _ 15 art art NOUN NN Number=Sing 13 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present · passive | | the former | | the knocking game | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **is a** | present | | latter works | | | | of art | tree rules | ### Option 2 {#o2} Both are uncooked eggs reserved for baking ```conllu # sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays:e3:o2:1 # text = Both are uncooked eggs reserved for baking 1 Both both DET DT PronType=Tot 4 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 uncooked uncooked ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 eggs egg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 5 reserved reserve VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 4 acl _ _ 6 for for ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 baking baking NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Both | uncooked eggs | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **reserve** | participle | | uncooked eggs *not said here* | | | | for baking | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for baking=Beneficiary | ### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3} The former are patterned works of art; the latter are plainly dyed eggs used in the knocking game ```conllu # sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays:e3:o3:1 # text = The former are patterned works of art; the latter are plainly dyed eggs used in the knocking game 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 2 former former ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 compound _ _ 3 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 patterned pattern VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 5 amod _ _ 5 works work NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 art art NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 8 ; ; PUNCT : _ 14 punct _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 latter latter NOUN NNS Number=Plur 14 nsubj _ _ 11 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 14 cop _ _ 12 plainly plainly ADV RB _ 13 advmod _ _ 13 dyed dye VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 amod _ _ 14 eggs egg NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 conj _ _ 15 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 14 acl _ _ 16 in in ADP IN _ 19 case _ _ 17 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 19 det _ _ 18 knocking knocking NOUN NN Number=Sing 19 compound _ _ 19 game game NOUN NN Number=Sing 15 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pattern** | present · passive | | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **dye** | participle | | | | | | plainly *property* | vn braid-41.2.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **is a** | present | the latter | dyed eggs | | | | | tree rules | | 4 | **use** | participle | | dyed eggs *not said here* | | the knocking game | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | | 5 | **work** | | art | | | | | | nom work «act intransitive»: of=agent | ### Option 4 {#o4} Both are chocolate confections ```conllu # sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays:e3:o4:1 # text = Both are chocolate confections 1 Both both DET DT PronType=Tot 4 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 chocolate chocolate NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 compound _ _ 4 confections confection NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | Both | chocolate confections | | | | | tree rules | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and b…, exam 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays/e2/) - next →: [Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and b…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays/e4/) - ↑ back to [Shchedryk, New Year, Easter eggs and birthdays](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/28-shchedryk-new-year-easter-eggs-birthdays/)