---
title: «DYAkuyu — BUD laska — DYAkuyu — BUD laska…» Two kids keep going. Wh… — Please, thank you, sorry, okay · tree and pragmatics
description: «DYAkuyu — BUD laska — DYAkuyu — BUD laska…» Two kids keep going. Why does it work? Test 11 · ★ of lesson 3 «Please, thank you, sorry, okay» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 11 · ★ · Please, thank you, sorry, okay

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«DYAkuyu — BUD laska — DYAkuyu — BUD laska…» Two kids keep going. Why does it work?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Two kids, it · **What happens:** keep, go, work

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 3 «Please, thank you, sorry, okay» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ukrainian-street/3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay/#t11).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* «DYAkuyu — BUD laska — DYAkuyu — BUD laska…»

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay:t11:1
# text = «DYAkuyu — BUD laska — DYAkuyu — BUD laska…»
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	DYAkuyu	DYAkuyu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
4	BUD	BUD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	nmod:unmarked	_	_
5	laska	laska	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	4	flat:foreign	_	_
6	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
7	DYAkuyu	DYAkuyu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
8	—	-	PUNCT	:	_	9	punct	_	_
9	BUD	BUD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
10	laska	laska	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	9	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	…	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Two kids keep going.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay:t11:2
# text = Two kids keep going.
1	Two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	kids	kid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
3	keep	keep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	going	go	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	3	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **keep** | present | Two kids |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **go** | gerund | Two kids *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 3:* Why does it work?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay:t11:3
# text = Why does it work?
1	Why	why	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	4	advmod	_	_
2	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	work	work	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **work** | present · do-support | it |  |  |  |  |  | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
BUD laska is both please and the answer to thanks

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay:t11:o1:1
# text = BUD laska is both please and the answer to thanks
1	BUD	BUD	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	laska	laska	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	1	flat:foreign	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	both	both	CCONJ	CC	_	5	cc:preconj	_	_
5	please	please	INTJ	UH	_	1	discourse	_	_
6	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	8	cc	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	answer	answer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
9	to	to	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
10	thanks	thanks	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They are saying hello and goodbye over and over again

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay:t11:o2:1
# text = They are saying hello and goodbye over and over again
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	saying	say	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	hello	hello	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	goodbye	goodbye	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
7	over	over	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	over	over	ADV	RB	_	7	conj	_	_
10	again	again	ADV	RB	_	3	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present · progressive | They | hello and goodbye |  |  | again | over *property* | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent hello=Topic |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They are arguing

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay:t11:o3:1
# text = They are arguing
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	arguing	argue	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | present · progressive | They |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They are counting

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:3-please-thank-you-sorry-okay:t11:o4:1
# text = They are counting
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	_
2	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	counting	count	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **count** | present · progressive | They |  |  |  |  |  | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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