---
title: Odd one out by who could say it: ya PERsha, ya rada, ya vpala, ya ho… — Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★ · tree and pragmatics
description: Odd one out by who could say it: ya PERsha, ya rada, ya vpala, ya hoLOdnyi. Test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right
---

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# Test 11 · ★★★ · Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Odd one out by who could say it: ya PERsha, ya rada, ya vpala, ya hoLOdnyi.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Odd one · **What happens:** say · **To what, where:** it · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 32 «Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/#t11).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms:t11:1
# text = Odd one out by who could say it: ya PERsha, ya rada, ya vpala, ya hoLOdnyi.
1	Odd	odd	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	one	one	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	out	out	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
4	by	by	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
5	who	who	PRON	WP	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
6	could	could	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
7	say	say	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	2	acl	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	10	punct	_	_
10	ya	ya	X	GW	_	7	ccomp	_	_
11	PERsha	PERsha	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	14	punct	_	_
13	ya	ya	X	FW	_	14	compound	_	_
14	rada	rada	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	17	punct	_	_
16	ya	ya	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	17	nsubj	_	_
17	vpala	vpala	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	10	goeswith	_	SpaceAfter=No
18	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
19	ya	ya	X	GW	_	10	flat	_	_
20	hoLOdnyi	hoLOdnyi	X	FW	_	10	goeswith	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | could | Odd one | it |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent it=Topic |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
ya hoLOdnyi: a boy's form

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms:t11:o1:1
# text = ya hoLOdnyi: a boy's form
1	ya	ya	X	GW	_	0	root	_	_
2	hoLOdnyi	hoLOdnyi	X	FW	_	1	goeswith	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	boy	boy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	's	's	PART	POS	_	5	case	_	_
7	form	form	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	flat	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **form** |  | a boy |  |  |  |  |  | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
ya vpala: it is about the past

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms:t11:o2:1
# text = ya vpala: it is about the past
1	ya	ya	X	FW	_	0	root	_	_
2	vpala	vpala	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	1	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	about	about	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	past	past	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | it |  |  |  |  | about the past | tree rules |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
ya PERsha: it is about racing

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms:t11:o3:1
# text = ya PERsha: it is about racing
1	ya	ya	X	FW	_	0	root	_	_
2	PERsha	PERsha	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	1	flat:foreign	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	7	punct	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	7	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	cop	_	_
6	about	about	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	racing	racing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | it |  |  |  |  | about racing | tree rules |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
ya rada: it is about the radio

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms:t11:o4:1
# text = ya rada: it is about the radio
1	ya	ya	X	FW	_	2	compound	_	_
2	rada	rada	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	8	punct	_	_
4	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	8	nsubj	_	_
5	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	8	cop	_	_
6	about	about	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	radio	radio	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present | it |  |  |  |  | about the radio | tree rules |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/t10/)
- next →: [Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★, test 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/t12/)
- ↑ back to [Olympiad: endings and polite forms ★★★](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/32-olympiad-endings-and-polite-forms/)