---
title: «my ten-year-old cousin is in fourth» says Sashko. Which question wo… — How old are you, where from, and meet… · tree and pragmatics
description: «my ten-year-old cousin is in fourth» says Sashko. Which question would he have answered? Test 11 · ★ of lesson 5 «How old are you, where from, and meet the family» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mo
---

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# Test 11 · ★ · How old are you, where from, and meet the family

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
«my ten-year-old cousin is in fourth» says Sashko. Which question would he have answered?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** old cousin, Sashko · **What happens:** be, say, answer · **To what, where:** question · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 5 «How old are you, where from, and meet the family» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ukrainian-street/5-how-old-where-from-meet-the-family/#t11).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* «my ten-year-old cousin is in fourth» says Sashko.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:5-how-old-where-from-meet-the-family:t11:1
# text = «my ten-year-old cousin is in fourth» says Sashko.
1	«	«	PUNCT	``	_	11	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	my	my	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	8	nmod:poss	_	_
3	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	year	year	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	old	old	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
8	cousin	cousin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	11	nsubj	_	_
9	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	11	cop	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	fourth	fourth	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos|NumForm=Word|NumType=Ord	13	ccomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	»	»	PUNCT	''	_	11	punct	_	_
13	says	say	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
14	Sashko	Sashko	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	13	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
15	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	13	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** *in a quote* | present | my old cousin |  |  |  |  | fourth *property* | tree rules |
| 2 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Sashko |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Which question would he have answered?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:5-how-old-where-from-meet-the-family:t11:2
# text = Which question would he have answered?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	question	question	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nsubj:pass	_	_
3	would	would	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
4	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
5	have	have	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	aux	_	_
6	answered	answer	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **answer** *speech: assert* | would · perfect · passive |  | which question |  |  |  |  | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Eventuality |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
ty z YakOho klAsu?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:5-how-old-where-from-meet-the-family:t11:o1:1
# text = ty z YakOho klAsu?
1	ty	ty	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	z	z	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod:desc	_	_
3	YakOho	YakOho	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	klAsu	klAsu	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
zvidky ty?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:5-how-old-where-from-meet-the-family:t11:o2:1
# text = zvidky ty?
1	zvidky	zvidky	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	ty	ty	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
3	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
de ty zhyvEsh zaraz?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:5-how-old-where-from-meet-the-family:t11:o3:1
# text = de ty zhyvEsh zaraz?
1	de	de	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	2	advmod	_	_
2	ty	ty	X	GW	_	0	root	_	_
3	zhyvEsh	zhyvesh	X	GW	_	2	flat	_	_
4	zaraz	zaraz	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	flat	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
yak teBE zvut?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:5-how-old-where-from-meet-the-family:t11:o4:1
# text = yak teBE zvut?
1	yak	yak	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	0	root	_	_
2	teBE	teBE	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	1	dep	_	_
3	zvut	zvut	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	1	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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