---
title: Identify the colour denoted in Ukrainian by chervOnyi, noting that k… — To a hundred, first and last, and the… · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the colour denoted in Ukrainian by chervOnyi, noting that krasNyi signifies something else. Exam question 2 of lesson 9 «To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and o
---

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# Exam question 2 · To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the colour denoted in Ukrainian by chervOnyi, noting that krasNyi signifies something else.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you, krasNyi · **What happens:** identify, denote, note, signify · **To what, where:** colour, something

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 2 of lesson 9 «To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ukrainian-street/9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red/#e2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red:e2:1
# text = Identify the colour denoted in Ukrainian by chervOnyi, noting that krasNyi signifies something else.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	colour	colour	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	denoted	denote	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	Ukrainian	Ukrainian	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	chervOnyi	chervOnyi	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	10	punct	_	_
10	noting	note	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	advcl	_	_
11	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
12	krasNyi	krasNyi	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	13	nsubj	_	_
13	signifies	signify	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	ccomp	_	_
14	something	something	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	13	obj	_	_
15	else	else	ADV	RB	_	14	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the colour |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent colour=Theme |
| 2 | **denote** | participle |  | the colour *not said here* |  |  |  | by chervOnyi; in Ukrainian | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Pivot in ukrainian=Attribute |
| 3 | **note** | gerund | you *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 4 | **signify** | present | krasNyi | something |  |  |  |  | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot something=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Orange; krasNyi signifies brown

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red:e2:o1:1
# text = Orange; krasNyi signifies brown
1	Orange	orange	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	krasNyi	krasNyi	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	4	nsubj	_	_
4	signifies	signify	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	brown	brown	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **signify** | present | Orange krasNyi |  |  |  |  | brown *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Black; krasNyi signifies white

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red:e2:o2:1
# text = Black; krasNyi signifies white
1	Black	black	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
3	krasNyi	krasNyi	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	4	nsubj	_	_
4	signifies	signify	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	white	white	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **signify** | present | Black krasNyi |  |  |  |  | white *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Beautiful; krasNyi signifies red

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red:e2:o3:1
# text = Beautiful; krasNyi signifies red
1	Beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_
3	krasNyi	krasNyi	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	4	nsubj	_	_
4	signifies	signify	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **signify** | present | Beautiful krasNyi |  |  |  |  | red *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Red; krasNyi signifies beautiful

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red:e2:o4:1
# text = Red; krasNyi signifies beautiful
1	Red	red	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	advmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_
3	krasNyi	krasNyi	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	4	nsubj	_	_
4	signifies	signify	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	xcomp	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **signify** | present | krasNyi |  |  |  |  | beautiful *property* | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- next →: [To a hundred, first and last, and the…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red/e3/)
- ↑ back to [To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/ukrainian-street/9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red/)

