---
title: Ascertain the function of the utterance ya shukAyu! in the game know… — To a hundred, first and last, and the… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ascertain the function of the utterance ya shukAyu! in the game known as khovAnky. Exam question 3 of lesson 9 «To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mov
---

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# Exam question 3 · To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ascertain the function of the utterance ya shukAyu! in the game known as khovAnky.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** ascertain, know · **To what, where:** function, game

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 3 of lesson 9 «To a hundred, first and last, and the first colour» of the Ukrainian street course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/ukrainian-street/9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red:e3:1
# text = Ascertain the function of the utterance ya shukAyu! in the game known as khovAnky.
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	function	function	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	utterance	utterance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	ya	ya	X	GW	ExtPos=PROPN	6	appos	_	_
8	shukAyu	shukAyu	X	FW	Foreign=Yes	7	goeswith	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	!	!	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
10	in	in	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
11	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	12	det	_	_
12	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
13	known	know	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
14	as	as	ADP	IN	_	15	case	_	_
15	khovAnky	khovanky	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
16	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ascertain** | imperative | you *not said here* | the function of the utterance |  | the game |  |  | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent function=Topic |
| 2 | **know** | participle |  | the game *not said here* |  |  |  | as khovAnky | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer as khovanky=Attribute |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It signals that the game is cancelled

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red:e3:o1:1
# text = It signals that the game is cancelled
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	signals	signal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	7	mark	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	game	game	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nsubj:pass	_	_
6	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux:pass	_	_
7	cancelled	cancel	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	acl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **cancel** | present · passive | signals *not said here* | the game |  |  |  |  | tree rules |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is pronounced by the seeker upon completing the count, before searching

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red:e3:o2:1
# text = It is pronounced by the seeker upon completing the count, before searching
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	pronounced	pronounce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	seeker	seeker	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl:agent	_	_
7	upon	upon	SCONJ	IN	_	8	mark	_	_
8	completing	complete	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	acl	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	count	count	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	before	before	SCONJ	IN	_	13	mark	_	_
13	searching	search	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pronounce** | present · passive | the seeker | It |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 2 | **complete** | gerund | the seeker *not said here* | the count |  |  |  |  | vn complete-55.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent count=Eventuality |
| 3 | **search** | gerund | the seeker *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It is pronounced by a hidden player upon being found

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red:e3:o3:1
# text = It is pronounced by a hidden player upon being found
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj:pass	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux:pass	_	_
3	pronounced	pronounce	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
4	by	by	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	hidden	hidden	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	player	player	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
8	upon	upon	SCONJ	IN	_	10	mark	_	_
9	being	be	AUX	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	10	aux:pass	_	_
10	found	find	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	acl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **pronounce** | present · passive | a hidden player | It |  |  |  |  | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme |
| 2 | **find** | gerund · passive |  | a hidden player *not said here* |  |  |  |  | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF» |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
It signals a draw

```conllu
# sent_id = question:ukrainian-street:9-to-a-hundred-first-and-last-red:e3:o4:1
# text = It signals a draw
1	It	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	signals	signal	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
3	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	draw	draw	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod:unmarked	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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