---
title: Ascertain the aggregate time lost by a pupil arriving ten minutes la… — Late and early: being where you need t… · tree and pragmatics
description: Ascertain the aggregate time lost by a pupil arriving ten minutes late upon each of one hundred and ninety school days. Exam question 4 of lesson 106 «Late and early: being where you need to be on time» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the ques
---

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# Exam question 4 · Late and early: being where you need to be on time

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Ascertain the aggregate time lost by a pupil arriving ten minutes late upon each of one hundred and ninety school days.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, pupil · **What happens:** ascertain, lose, arrive · **To what, where:** aggregate time

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 106 «Late and early: being where you need to be on time» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/106-late-and-early-being-on-time/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:106-late-and-early-being-on-time:e4:1
# text = Ascertain the aggregate time lost by a pupil arriving ten minutes late upon each of one hundred and ninety school days.
1	Ascertain	ascertain	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	aggregate	aggregate	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	compound	_	_
4	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	lost	lose	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	acl	_	_
6	by	by	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	pupil	pupil	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	_
9	arriving	arrive	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	8	acl	_	_
10	ten	ten	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	12	obl:unmarked	_	_
12	late	late	ADV	RB	Degree=Pos	9	advmod	_	_
13	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	each	each	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	9	obl	_	_
15	of	of	ADP	IN	_	21	case	_	_
16	one	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	compound	_	_
17	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	21	nummod	_	_
18	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	19	cc	_	_
19	ninety	ninety	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	17	conj	_	_
20	school	school	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	days	day	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	14	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ascertain** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  |  | time |  | vn discover-84 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **lose** | participle |  | the aggregate time *not said here* |  |  |  | by a pupil | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **arrive** | gerund | a pupil *not said here* |  |  |  |  | upon each; late *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One hundred and ninety minutes

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:106-late-and-early-being-on-time:e4:o1:1
# text = One hundred and ninety minutes
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	compound	_	_
2	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	ninety	ninety	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	conj	_	_
5	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Two hundred minutes

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:106-late-and-early-being-on-time:e4:o2:1
# text = Two hundred minutes
1	Two	two	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	compound	_	_
2	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
One thousand nine hundred minutes

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:106-late-and-early-being-on-time:e4:o3:1
# text = One thousand nine hundred minutes
1	One	one	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	compound	_	_
2	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	compound	_	_
3	nine	nine	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	4	compound	_	_
4	hundred	hundred	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	5	nummod	_	_
5	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nineteen thousand minutes

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:106-late-and-early-being-on-time:e4:o4:1
# text = Nineteen thousand minutes
1	Nineteen	nineteen	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	2	compound	_	_
2	thousand	thousand	NUM	CD	NumForm=Word|NumType=Card	3	nummod	_	_
3	minutes	minute	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Late and early: being where you need t…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/106-late-and-early-being-on-time/e3/)
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- ↑ back to [Late and early: being where you need to be on time](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/106-late-and-early-being-on-time/)

