--- title: Josh at 6 pm: "Bruh, my shadow's grown, I'm a giant now!" ("Bruh" me… — Day and night, shadows and sundials · tree and pragmatics description: Josh at 6 pm: "Bruh, my shadow's grown, I'm a giant now!" ("Bruh" means mate.) What really happened? Test 2 of lesson 118 «Day and night, shadows and sundials» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/118-day-night-shadows-sundials/t2/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/) / [Day and night, shadows and sundials](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/118-day-night-shadows-sundials/) / t2 # Test 2 · Day and night, shadows and sundials Josh at 6 pm: "Bruh, my shadow's grown, I'm a giant now!" ("Bruh" means mate.) What really happened? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Josh, my, Bruh · **What happens:** grow, be, shadow, mean, happen · **To what, where:** mate This is test 2 of lesson 118 «Day and night, shadows and sundials» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/118-day-night-shadows-sundials/#t2). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Josh at 6 pm: "Bruh, my shadow's grown, I'm a giant now!" ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:118-day-night-shadows-sundials:t2:1 # text = Josh at 6 pm: "Bruh, my shadow's grown, I'm a giant now!" 1 Josh Josh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 17 nsubj _ _ 2 at at ADP IN _ 3 case _ _ 3 6 6 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 1 nmod _ _ 4 pm p.m. NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod:unmarked _ SpaceAfter=No 5 : : PUNCT : _ 12 punct _ _ 6 " " PUNCT `` _ 12 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 7 Bruh bruh INTJ UH _ 12 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 8 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 9 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 10 nmod:poss _ _ 10 shadow shadow NOUN NN Number=Sing 12 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 11 's 's PART POS _ 10 case _ _ 12 grown grow VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 17 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 13 , , PUNCT , _ 12 punct _ _ 14 I I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 17 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 15 'm be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 17 cop _ _ 16 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 17 det _ _ 17 giant giant ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 18 now now ADV RB PronType=Dem 17 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 19 ! ! PUNCT . _ 17 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 20 " " PUNCT '' _ 17 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** *in a quote* | participle | | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | Josh at 6 pm | | | | now | giant *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **shadow** *in a quote* | | my | | | | | | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* ("Bruh" means mate.) ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:118-day-night-shadows-sundials:t2:2 # text = ("Bruh" means mate.) 1 ( ( PUNCT -LRB- _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 2 " " PUNCT `` _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 3 Bruh Bruh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 " " PUNCT '' _ 3 punct _ _ 5 means mean VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 mate mate NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 8 ) ) PUNCT -RRB- _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **mean** | present | Bruh | mate | | | | | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mate=Topic | *Sentence 3:* What really happened? ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:118-day-night-shadows-sundials:t2:3 # text = What really happened? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 3 nsubj _ _ 2 really really ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 happened happen VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **happen** | past | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Josh grew taller since lunchtime ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:118-day-night-shadows-sundials:t2:o1:1 # text = Josh grew taller since lunchtime 1 Josh Josh PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 grew grow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 taller tall ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 2 xcomp _ _ 4 since since ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 lunchtime lunchtime NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | past | Josh | | | | since lunchtime | tall *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 2 {#o2} The ground slopes more in the evening ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:118-day-night-shadows-sundials:t2:o2:1 # text = The ground slopes more in the evening 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 ground ground NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 slopes slope VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 more more ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 3 obj _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 evening evening NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **slope** | present | the ground | more | | | evening | | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location more=Theme | ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} The Sun is low, so his shadow is long ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:118-day-night-shadows-sundials:t2:o3:1 # text = The Sun is low, so his shadow is long 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 Sun Sun PROPN NNP Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 3 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 4 low low ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 10 punct _ _ 6 so so ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 7 his his PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 shadow shadow NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 9 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 10 long long ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 parataxis _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | the Sun | | | | | low *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **is** | present | his shadow | | | | | long *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **shadow** | | his *= he* | | | | | | nom shadow «state transitive»: poss=agent | ### Option 4 {#o4} Shadows grow bigger all day long ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:118-day-night-shadows-sundials:t2:o4:1 # text = Shadows grow bigger all day long 1 Shadows shadow NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 bigger big ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 2 xcomp _ _ 4 all all DET DT PronType=Tot 5 det _ _ 5 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl:unmarked _ _ 6 long long ADV RB Degree=Pos 2 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **grow** | present | Shadows | | | | day | big, long *property* | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Day and night, shadows and sundials, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/118-day-night-shadows-sundials/t1/) - next →: [Day and night, shadows and sundials, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/118-day-night-shadows-sundials/t3/) - ↑ back to [Day and night, shadows and sundials](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/118-day-night-shadows-sundials/)