---
title: Charlotte: "We leave at 11 and fly 8 hours, so we land at 7 pm, simp… — Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w… · tree and pragmatics
description: Charlotte: "We leave at 11 and fly 8 hours, so we land at 7 pm, simples." What's wrong? Test 3 · ★★ of lesson 120 «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; M
---

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# Test 3 · ★★ · Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Charlotte: "We leave at 11 and fly 8 hours, so we land at 7 pm, simples." What's wrong?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** We · **What happens:** leave, fly, land, be · **To what, where:** 11, 7

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 120 «Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/120-time-zones/#t3).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* Charlotte: "We leave at 11 and fly 8 hours, so we land at 7 pm, simples."

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:120-time-zones:t3:1
# text = Charlotte: "We leave at 11 and fly 8 hours, so we land at 7 pm, simples."
1	Charlotte	charlotte	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	5	punct	_	_
3	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	5	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	We	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	5	nsubj	_	_
5	leave	leave	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	11	11	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	obl	_	_
8	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
9	fly	fly	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
10	8	8	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	11	nummod	_	_
11	hours	hour	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
13	so	so	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
14	we	we	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
15	land	land	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	conj	_	_
16	at	at	ADP	IN	_	17	case	_	_
17	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	15	obl	_	_
18	pm	p.m.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	17	nmod:unmarked	_	SpaceAfter=No
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	20	punct	_	_
20	simples	simple	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
21	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
22	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **leave** *in a quote* | present | We |  |  | 11 |  |  | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent at 11=Location |
| 2 | **fly** *in a quote* | present | We *not said here* |  |  |  | hour |  | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **land** *in a quote* | present | we |  |  | 7  pm |  |  | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What's wrong?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:120-time-zones:t3:2
# text = What's wrong?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | wrong *property* | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
7 pm is London time; in New York it's 2 pm

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:120-time-zones:t3:o1:1
# text = 7 pm is London time; in New York it's 2 pm
1	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	2	nummod	_	_
2	pm	p.m.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
4	London	London	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	5	compound	_	_
5	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	12	punct	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	flat	_	_
9	York	York	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
10	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	12	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	's	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	cop	_	_
12	2	2	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	5	acl:relcl	_	_
13	pm	p.m.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nmod:unmarked	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | 7 pm | London time |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **is a** | present | pm *= p.m.* | 2 |  | New York |  | pm *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She'll land at 11 am in New York

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:120-time-zones:t3:o2:1
# text = She'll land at 11 am in New York
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	'll	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	land	land	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	11	11	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	_
6	am	a.m.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:unmarked	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	flat	_	_
9	York	York	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **land** | future | She |  |  | 11  am |  | in New York | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in york=Destination |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
She'll land at 3 am in New York

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:120-time-zones:t3:o3:1
# text = She'll land at 3 am in New York
1	She	she	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	'll	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	land	land	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
4	at	at	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	3	3	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	3	obl	_	_
6	am	a.m.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod:unmarked	_	_
7	in	in	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	9	flat	_	_
9	York	York	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **land** | future | She |  |  | 3  am |  | in New York | vn pocket-9.10-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in york=Destination |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Nothing, it will be 7 pm in New York

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:120-time-zones:t3:o4:1
# text = Nothing, it will be 7 pm in New York
1	Nothing	nothing	PRON	NN	Number=Sing|PronType=Neg	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
3	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
4	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	6	cop	_	_
6	7	7	NUM	CD	NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card	1	appos	_	_
7	pm	p.m.	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	nmod:unmarked	_	_
8	in	in	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	New	New	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	10	flat	_	_
10	York	York	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | future | it | 7 |  | New York |  | pm *nmod:unmarked* | tree rules |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/120-time-zones/t2/)
- next →: [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney w…, test 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/120-time-zones/t4/)
- ↑ back to [Time zones: why it's night in Sydney when it's day in London](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/120-time-zones/)