--- title: Olena: "Kyiv was founded in 482, so it's over 1,500 years old?" What… — BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and… · tree and pragmatics description: Olena: "Kyiv was founded in 482, so it's over 1,500 years old?" What's careful and true? Test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 125 «BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choi --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/t9/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/) / [BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/) / t9 # Test 9 · ★★★ · BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines Olena: "Kyiv was founded in 482, so it's over 1,500 years old?" What's careful and true? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** it · **What happens:** found, be · **To what, where:** Olena, 482 This is test 9 · ★★★ of lesson 125 «BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/#t9). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Olena: "Kyiv was founded in 482, so it's over 1,500 years old?" ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines:t9:1 # text = Olena: "Kyiv was founded in 482, so it's over 1,500 years old?" 1 Olena Olena PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass _ SpaceAfter=No 2 : : PUNCT : _ 6 punct _ _ 3 " " PUNCT `` _ 6 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 4 Kyiv Kyiv PROPN NNP Number=Sing 6 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 was be AUX VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 6 aux:pass _ _ 6 founded found VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 8 482 482 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 6 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 16 punct _ _ 10 so so ADV RB _ 16 advmod _ _ 11 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 16 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 12 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 16 cop _ _ 13 over over ADV RB _ 14 advmod _ _ 14 1,500 1,500 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 15 nummod _ _ 15 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 16 obl:unmarked _ _ 16 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 17 ? ? PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ SpaceAfter=No 18 " " PUNCT '' _ 6 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **found** *in a quote* | past · passive | | Olena | | 482 | | | vn establish-55.5-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **is** *in a quote* | present | it | | | | year | old *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* What's careful and true? ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines:t9:2 # text = What's careful and true? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 3 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 cop _ _ 3 careful careful ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 4 and and CCONJ CC _ 5 cc _ _ 5 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 6 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | | | | | | careful *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | | | | | | | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} 2,508 years old ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines:t9:o1:1 # text = 2,508 years old 1 2,508 2,508 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _ 2 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl:unmarked _ _ 3 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 2 {#o2} Only 482 years old ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines:t9:o2:1 # text = Only 482 years old 1 Only only ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 482 482 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl:unmarked _ _ 4 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 3 {#o3} Exactly 1,544 years, proven to the very day ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines:t9:o3:1 # text = Exactly 1,544 years, proven to the very day 1 Exactly exactly ADV RB _ 2 advmod _ _ 2 1,544 1,544 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 3 nummod _ _ 3 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 4 , , PUNCT , _ 3 punct _ _ 5 proven prove VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part 0 root _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 8 very very ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 9 day day NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **prove** | participle | 1,544 years | | | | day | | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S\_INF»: agent=Agent | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} 1,544 years by the traditional date, which comes from old stories ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines:t9:o4:1 # text = 1,544 years by the traditional date, which comes from old stories 1 1,544 1,544 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _ 2 years year NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl:unmarked _ _ 3 by by ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 traditional traditional ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 date date NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 7 , , PUNCT , _ 9 punct _ _ 8 which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 9 nsubj _ _ 9 comes come VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 10 from from ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 11 old old ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 12 amod _ _ 12 stories story NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | | | | old stories | year | by the traditional date | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from story=Initial\_Location | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and…, test 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/t8/) - next →: [BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and…, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/t10/) - ↑ back to [BC and AD, dinosaurs and pyramids, and timelines](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/125-bc-ad-dinosaurs-pyramids-timelines/)