---
title: Determine the appropriate method for the separation of iron filings… — Mixtures and how to separate them · tree and pragmatics
description: Determine the appropriate method for the separation of iron filings from sand. Exam question 4 of lesson 19 «Mixtures and how to separate them» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

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# Exam question 4 · Mixtures and how to separate them

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Determine the appropriate method for the separation of iron filings from sand.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you, iron filings · **What happens:** determine, separate · **To what, where:** appropriate method

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This is exam question 4 of lesson 19 «Mixtures and how to separate them» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/19-mixtures-and-separating/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:19-mixtures-and-separating:e4:1
# text = Determine the appropriate method for the separation of iron filings from sand.
1	Determine	determine	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	method	method	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	separation	separation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	iron	iron	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	compound	_	_
10	filings	filing	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
11	from	from	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	sand	sand	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **determine** | imperative | you *not said here* | the appropriate method |  |  |  | for the separation of iron filings from sand | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent method=Topic |
| 2 | **separate** |  | iron filings from sand |  |  |  |  |  | nom separation «state intransitive»: of=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The application of a magnet

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:19-mixtures-and-separating:e4:o1:1
# text = The application of a magnet
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	application	application	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	magnet	magnet	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **apply** |  | a magnet |  |  |  |  |  | nom application «act intransitive»: of=agent |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The addition of water and stirring

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:19-mixtures-and-separating:e4:o2:1
# text = The addition of water and stirring
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	addition	addition	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	of	of	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	water	water	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
6	stirring	stirring	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Filtration through paper

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:19-mixtures-and-separating:e4:o3:1
# text = Filtration through paper
1	Filtration	filtration	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	through	through	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	paper	paper	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Evaporation by heating

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:19-mixtures-and-separating:e4:o4:1
# text = Evaporation by heating
1	Evaporation	evaporation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	by	by	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
3	heating	heating	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **evaporate** |  | heating |  |  |  |  |  | nom evaporation «process transitive»: by=agent |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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- ← previous: [Mixtures and how to separate them, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/19-mixtures-and-separating/e3/)
- next →: [Clever reasoning about water and matter, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/20-reasoning-water-and-matter/t1/)
- ↑ back to [Mixtures and how to separate them](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/19-mixtures-and-separating/)

