--- title: Leo says the drops on a cold glass leak through from inside. true? — Clever reasoning about water and matter · tree and pragmatics description: Leo says the drops on a cold glass leak through from inside. true? Test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 20 «Clever reasoning about water and matter» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/20-reasoning-water-and-matter/t12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/) / [Clever reasoning about water and matter](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/20-reasoning-water-and-matter/) / t12 # Test 12 · ★★★ · Clever reasoning about water and matter Leo says the drops on a cold glass leak through from inside. true? **Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 3 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** Leo, drops · **What happens:** say, leak · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 20 «Clever reasoning about water and matter» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/20-reasoning-water-and-matter/#t12). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:20-reasoning-water-and-matter:t12:1 # text = Leo says the drops on a cold glass leak through from inside. true? 1 Leo Leo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 drops drop NOUN NNS Number=Plur 9 nsubj _ _ 5 on on ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 6 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 7 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ 9 leak leak VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 ccomp _ _ 10 through through ADV RB _ 9 advmod _ _ 11 from from ADP IN _ 12 case _ _ 12 inside inside ADV RB _ 9 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 13 . . PUNCT . _ 14 punct _ _ 14 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No 15 ? ? PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Leo | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **leak** | present | the drops on a cold glass | | | | | through *property* | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP.theme V PP.source»: agent=Theme from inside=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Yes, cold glass lets water through ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:20-reasoning-water-and-matter:t12:o1:1 # text = Yes, cold glass lets water through 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 3 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 4 amod _ _ 4 glass glass NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 lets let VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 through through ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **let** | present | cold glass | water | | | | through *property* | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ### Option 2 {#o2} Yes, the drink sweats through tiny holes ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:20-reasoning-water-and-matter:t12:o2:1 # text = Yes, the drink sweats through tiny holes 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 drink drink NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 sweats sweat VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 through through ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 8 amod _ _ 8 holes hole NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **sweat** | present | the drink | | | tiny holes | | | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through hole=Location | ### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o3} No, they come from water vapour in the air ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:20-reasoning-water-and-matter:t12:o3:1 # text = No, they come from water vapour in the air 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 4 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 vapour vapour NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 10 det _ _ 10 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | they | | | water vapour in the air | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from vapour=Initial\_Location | ### Option 4 {#o4} No, they come from the ice melting outside ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:20-reasoning-water-and-matter:t12:o4:1 # text = No, they come from the ice melting outside 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 4 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 they they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 come come VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 from from ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 8 melting melt VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 advcl _ _ 9 outside outside ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **come** | present | they | | | the ice | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme from ice=Initial\_Location | | 2 | **melt** | gerund | they *not said here* | | | | | outside *property* | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Clever reasoning about water and matter, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/20-reasoning-water-and-matter/t11/) - next →: [Clever reasoning about water and matter, test 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/20-reasoning-water-and-matter/t13/) - ↑ back to [Clever reasoning about water and matter](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/20-reasoning-water-and-matter/)