---
title: Which illness can be prevented with a vaccine? — Germs, hygiene and vaccines · tree and pragmatics
description: Which illness can be prevented with a vaccine? Test 9 · ★ of lesson 37 «Germs, hygiene and vaccines» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 9 · ★ · Germs, hygiene and vaccines

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which illness can be prevented with a vaccine?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** prevent · **To what, where:** illness

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This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 37 «Germs, hygiene and vaccines» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/37-germs-hygiene-vaccines/#t9).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:37-germs-hygiene-vaccines:t9:1
# text = Which illness can be prevented with a vaccine?
1	Which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	2	det	_	_
2	illness	illness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nsubj	_	_
3	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	5	aux	_	_
4	be	be	AUX	VB	VerbForm=Inf	5	aux:pass	_	_
5	prevented	prevent	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	_
6	with	with	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
7	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	vaccine	vaccine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	5	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **prevent** | can · passive |  | which illness |  |  |  | with a vaccine | vn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A broken bone

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:37-germs-hygiene-vaccines:t9:o1:1
# text = A broken bone
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	broken	break	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	amod	_	_
3	bone	bone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **break** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Short sight

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:37-germs-hygiene-vaccines:t9:o2:1
# text = Short sight
1	Short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	2	amod	_	_
2	sight	sight	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Measles

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:37-germs-hygiene-vaccines:t9:o3:1
# text = Measles
1	Measles	measle	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Tooth decay

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:37-germs-hygiene-vaccines:t9:o4:1
# text = Tooth decay
1	Tooth	tooth	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	decay	decay	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Germs, hygiene and vaccines, test 8](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/37-germs-hygiene-vaccines/t8/)
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