--- title: my brother says sleep is just wasted time, nothing happens. true? — Sleep, exercise and growing up · tree and pragmatics description: my brother says sleep is just wasted time, nothing happens. true? Test 12 · ★★ of lesson 38 «Sleep, exercise and growing up» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/38-sleep-exercise-growing/t12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/) / [Sleep, exercise and growing up](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/38-sleep-exercise-growing/) / t12 # Test 12 · ★★ · Sleep, exercise and growing up my brother says sleep is just wasted time, nothing happens. true? **Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 2 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** brother, nothing · **What happens:** say, waste, happen · **To what, where:** sleep · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 38 «Sleep, exercise and growing up» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/38-sleep-exercise-growing/#t12). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:38-sleep-exercise-growing:t12:1 # text = my brother says sleep is just wasted time, nothing happens. true? 1 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj:pass _ _ 5 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 aux:pass _ _ 6 just just ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 wasted waste VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 ccomp _ _ 8 time time NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl:unmarked _ SpaceAfter=No 9 , , PUNCT , _ 11 punct _ _ 10 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 11 nsubj _ _ 11 happens happen VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 12 . . PUNCT . _ 11 punct _ _ 13 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 11 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 14 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | my brother | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **waste** | present · passive | | sleep | | | time | | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 3 | **happen** | present | nothing | | | | | true *property* | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} No, sleep makes muscles weaker ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:38-sleep-exercise-growing:t12:o1:1 # text = No, sleep makes muscles weaker 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 4 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 4 punct _ _ 3 sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 muscles muscle NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obj _ _ 6 weaker weak ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 4 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | sleep | muscles | | | | weak *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset muscle=Product | ### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o2} No, the body repairs itself and the brain stores what it learned ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:38-sleep-exercise-growing:t12:o2:1 # text = No, the body repairs itself and the brain stores what it learned 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 repairs repair VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 itself itself PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes 5 obj _ _ 7 and and CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 brain brain NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 nsubj _ _ 10 stores store VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 conj _ _ 11 what what PRON WP PronType=Int 13 obj _ _ 12 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 13 nsubj _ _ 13 learned learn VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 10 acl:relcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **repair** | present | the body | body | | | | | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent itself=Patient | | 2 | **store** | present | the brain | | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | | 3 | **learn** | past | brain | | | | | | vn learn-14-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic | ### Option 3 {#o3} Yes, only dreams happen in sleep ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:38-sleep-exercise-growing:t12:o3:1 # text = Yes, only dreams happen in sleep 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 only only ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 dreams dream NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 5 happen happen VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 sleep sleep NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **happen** | present | dreams | | | sleep | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in sleep=Location | ### Option 4 {#o4} Yes, the body switches off fully ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:38-sleep-exercise-growing:t12:o4:1 # text = Yes, the body switches off fully 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _ 5 switches switch VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 off off ADP RP _ 5 compound:prt _ _ 7 fully fully ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **switch off** | present | the body | | | | | fully *property* | vn convert-26.6.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Sleep, exercise and growing up, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/38-sleep-exercise-growing/t11/) - next →: [Sleep, exercise and growing up, test 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/38-sleep-exercise-growing/t13/) - ↑ back to [Sleep, exercise and growing up](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/38-sleep-exercise-growing/)