---
title: Identify the correct treatment of a nosebleed. — First aid and safety · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the correct treatment of a nosebleed. Exam question 4 of lesson 39 «First aid and safety» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right.
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/39-first-aid-and-safety/e4/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/) / [First aid and safety](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/39-first-aid-and-safety/) / e4

# Exam question 4 · First aid and safety

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the correct treatment of a nosebleed.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** identify, treat · **To what, where:** correct treatment, nosebleed

<!-- .vabout -->
This is exam question 4 of lesson 39 «First aid and safety» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/39-first-aid-and-safety/#e4).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:39-first-aid-and-safety:e4:1
# text = Identify the correct treatment of a nosebleed.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
3	correct	correct	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	_
4	treatment	treatment	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
5	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
6	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	nosebleed	nosebleed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the correct treatment of a nosebleed |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent treatment=Theme |
| 2 | **treat** |  |  | a nosebleed |  |  |  |  | nom treatment «act transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Leaning forward and pinching the soft part of the nose

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:39-first-aid-and-safety:e4:o1:1
# text = Leaning forward and pinching the soft part of the nose
1	Leaning	lean	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	forward	forward	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	pinching	pinch	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	soft	soft	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	7	amod	_	_
7	part	part	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
8	of	of	ADP	IN	_	10	case	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	nose	nose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lean** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  | forward *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **pinch** | gerund |  | the soft part of the nose |  |  |  |  | vn steal-10.5 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent part=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Blowing the nose forcefully

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:39-first-aid-and-safety:e4:o2:1
# text = Blowing the nose forcefully
1	Blowing	blow	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	nose	nose	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	forcefully	forcefully	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **blow** | gerund |  | the nose |  |  |  | forcefully *property* | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent nose=Patient |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lying flat upon the back

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:39-first-aid-and-safety:e4:o3:1
# text = Lying flat upon the back
1	Lying	lie	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	flat	flat	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	upon	upon	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	back	back	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lie** | gerund |  |  |  | the back |  | flat *property* | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon back=Location |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Leaning back and raising the head

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:39-first-aid-and-safety:e4:o4:1
# text = Leaning back and raising the head
1	Leaning	lean	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	back	back	ADV	RB	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	4	cc	_	_
4	raising	raise	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	1	conj	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	obj	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **lean back** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **raise** | gerund |  | the head |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme |

<!-- div src -->

**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [First aid and safety, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/39-first-aid-and-safety/e3/)
- next →: [Thinking like a scientist: the body an…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/40-body-and-physics-reasoning/t1/)
- ↑ back to [First aid and safety](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/39-first-aid-and-safety/)