---
title: On a timeline, the wheel, writing and printing are marked. In which… — Time and history: the timeline and how… · tree and pragmatics
description: On a timeline, the wheel, writing and printing are marked. In which order do they stand, from oldest to newest? Test 2 · ★★ of lesson 48 «Time and history: the timeline and how people lived long ago» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the questio
---

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# Test 2 · ★★ · Time and history: the timeline and how people lived long ago

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On a timeline, the wheel, writing and printing are marked. In which order do they stand, from oldest to newest?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** wheel · **What happens:** mark, stand · **To what, where:** wheel, timeline, order

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This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 48 «Time and history: the timeline and how people lived long ago» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/48-time-and-history/#t2).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* On a timeline, the wheel, writing and printing are marked.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:48-time-and-history:t2:1
# text = On a timeline, the wheel, writing and printing are marked.
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	timeline	timeline	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	wheel	wheel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	nsubj:pass	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	8	punct	_	_
8	writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
9	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	10	cc	_	_
10	printing	printing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	conj	_	_
11	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	marked	mark	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
13	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	12	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **mark** | present · passive |  | the wheel and writing and printing |  | a timeline |  |  | vn image\_impression-25.1 «NP V NP.theme PP.destination»: subject=Theme on timeline=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* In which order do they stand, from oldest to newest?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:48-time-and-history:t2:2
# text = In which order do they stand, from oldest to newest?
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	3	det	_	_
3	order	order	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	do	do	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	stand	stand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
8	from	from	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	oldest	old	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	6	parataxis	_	_
10	to	to	ADP	IN	_	11	case	_	_
11	newest	new	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	9	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **stand** | present · do-support | wheel |  |  | which order |  |  | vn assuming\_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in order=Location |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wheel, writing, printing

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:48-time-and-history:t2:o1:1
# text = Wheel, writing, printing
1	Wheel	wheel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	printing	printing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Printing, wheel, writing

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:48-time-and-history:t2:o2:1
# text = Printing, wheel, writing
1	Printing	printing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	wheel	wheel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wheel, printing, writing

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:48-time-and-history:t2:o3:1
# text = Wheel, printing, writing
1	Wheel	wheel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	printing	printing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Writing, printing, wheel

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:48-time-and-history:t2:o4:1
# text = Writing, printing, wheel
1	Writing	writing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
3	printing	printing	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
5	wheel	wheel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	conj	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Time and history: the timeline and how…, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/48-time-and-history/t1/)
- next →: [Time and history: the timeline and how…, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/48-time-and-history/t3/)
- ↑ back to [Time and history: the timeline and how people lived long ago](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/48-time-and-history/)

