--- title: A family starts buying loose fruit instead of fruit packed in plasti… — Caring for the environment · tree and pragmatics description: A family starts buying loose fruit instead of fruit packed in plastic trays. Which of the three Rs is this? Test 1 of lesson 57 «Caring for the environment» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wro --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/57-environment/t1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/) / [Caring for the environment](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/57-environment/) / t1 # Test 1 · Caring for the environment A family starts buying loose fruit instead of fruit packed in plastic trays. Which of the three Rs is this? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** family · **What happens:** start, buy, pack, be · **To what, where:** loose fruit, fruit, plastic trays, this This is test 1 of lesson 57 «Caring for the environment» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/57-environment/#t1). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* A family starts buying loose fruit instead of fruit packed in plastic trays. ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:57-environment:t1:1 # text = A family starts buying loose fruit instead of fruit packed in plastic trays. 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 family family NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 starts start VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 buying buy VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 xcomp _ _ 5 loose loose ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 fruit fruit NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 7 instead instead ADV RB ExtPos=ADP 9 case _ _ 8 of of ADP IN _ 7 fixed _ _ 9 fruit fruit NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obl _ _ 10 packed pack VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 9 acl _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 plastic plastic ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 13 amod _ _ 13 trays tray NOUN NNS Number=Plur 10 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 14 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **start** | present | a family | | | | | | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | | 2 | **buy** | gerund | a family *not said here* | loose fruit | | | | instead fruit | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fruit=Theme | | 3 | **pack** | participle | | fruit *not said here* | | plastic trays | | | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme in tray=Destination | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Which of the three Rs is this? ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:57-environment:t1:2 # text = Which of the three Rs is this? 1 Which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 5 nsubj _ _ 2 of of ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 three three NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 5 nummod _ _ 5 Rs r NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 6 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 7 this this PRON DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 5 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 8 ? ? PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | | this | | | | | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Reuse ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:57-environment:t1:o1:1 # text = Reuse 1 Reuse reuse VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **reuse** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ### Option 2 {#o2} Repair ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:57-environment:t1:o2:1 # text = Repair 1 Repair repair NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3} Reduce ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:57-environment:t1:o3:1 # text = Reduce 1 Reduce reduce VERB VB Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **reduce** | imperative | you *not said here* | | | | | | vn limit-76 «NP V NP»: agent=Causer | ### Option 4 {#o4} Recycle ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:57-environment:t1:o4:1 # text = Recycle 1 Recycle recycle NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Energy — where it comes from and how t…, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/56-energy/e4/) - next →: [Caring for the environment, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/57-environment/t2/) - ↑ back to [Caring for the environment](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/57-environment/)