--- title: my brother says a coat makes heat to keep you warm. true? — Thinking it through — forces, heat, li… · tree and pragmatics description: my brother says a coat makes heat to keep you warm. true? Test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 60 «Thinking it through — forces, heat, light and energy» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/60-reasoning-energy-technology/t12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/) / [Thinking it through — forces, heat, li…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/60-reasoning-energy-technology/) / t12 # Test 12 · ★★★ · Thinking it through — forces, heat, light and energy my brother says a coat makes heat to keep you warm. true? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** brother, coat, heat · **What happens:** say, make, keep · **To what, where:** heat, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 60 «Thinking it through — forces, heat, light and energy» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/60-reasoning-energy-technology/#t12). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:60-reasoning-energy-technology:t12:1 # text = my brother says a coat makes heat to keep you warm. true? 1 my my PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 brother brother NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 a a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 coat coat NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 3 ccomp _ _ 7 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obj _ _ 8 to to PART TO _ 9 mark _ _ 9 keep keep VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 6 xcomp _ _ 10 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 9 obj _ _ 11 warm warm ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 9 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 12 . . PUNCT . _ 6 punct _ _ 13 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 14 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | my brother | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **make** | present | a coat | heat | | | | true *property* | tree rules | | 3 | **keep** | to-infinitive | heat *not said here* | you | | | | warm *property* | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Yes, coats make their own heat ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:60-reasoning-energy-technology:t12:o1:1 # text = Yes, coats make their own heat 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 4 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 coats coat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 nsubj _ _ 4 make make VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 their their PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 7 nmod:poss _ _ 6 own own ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 7 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | coats | coats's own heat | | | | | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material heat=Product | | 2 | **heat** | | coats *= coat* | | | | | | nom heat «phenomenon intransitive»: poss=agent | ### Option 2 {#o2} Yes, wool burns slowly ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:60-reasoning-energy-technology:t12:o2:1 # text = Yes, wool burns slowly 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 4 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 wool wool NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 burns burn VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 slowly slowly ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **burn** | present | wool | | | | | slowly *property* | vn light\_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 3 {#o3} No, coats only keep rain off ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:60-reasoning-energy-technology:t12:o3:1 # text = No, coats only keep rain off 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 coats coat NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 4 only only ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 keep keep VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 6 rain rain NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obj _ _ 7 off off ADP RP _ 5 compound:prt _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **keep off** | present | coats | rain | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rain=Theme | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} No, air trapped in it slows the heat leaving your body ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:60-reasoning-energy-technology:t12:o4:1 # text = No, air trapped in it slows the heat leaving your body 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 3 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 4 trapped trap VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 3 acl _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 6 it it PRON PRP Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 4 obl _ _ 7 slows slow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obj _ _ 10 leaving leave VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 9 acl _ _ 11 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 12 nmod:poss _ _ 12 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **trap** | participle | | air *not said here* | | air | | | vn pocket-9.10 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in it=Destination | | 2 | **slow** | present | air | the heat | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent heat=Patient | | 3 | **leave** | gerund | the heat *not said here* | your body | | | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent body=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Thinking it through — forces, heat, li…, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/60-reasoning-energy-technology/t11/) - next →: [Thinking it through — forces, heat, li…, test 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/60-reasoning-energy-technology/t13/) - ↑ back to [Thinking it through — forces, heat, light and energy](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/60-reasoning-energy-technology/)