---
title: A builder wants a stone that started as limestone and was changed by… — Rocks, minerals and fossils · tree and pragmatics
description: A builder wants a stone that started as limestone and was changed by heat and pressure. Which should he ask for? Test 4 of lesson 61 «Rocks, minerals and fossils» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice w
---

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# Test 4 · Rocks, minerals and fossils

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A builder wants a stone that started as limestone and was changed by heat and pressure. Which should he ask for?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** builder, stone, heat · **What happens:** want, start, change, ask · **To what, where:** stone

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 4 of lesson 61 «Rocks, minerals and fossils» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/61-rocks-minerals-fossils/#t4).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A builder wants a stone that started as limestone and was changed by heat and pressure.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:61-rocks-minerals-fossils:t4:1
# text = A builder wants a stone that started as limestone and was changed by heat and pressure.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	builder	builder	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	wants	want	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	stone	stone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obj	_	_
6	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	7	nsubj	_	_
7	started	start	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	5	acl:relcl	_	_
8	as	as	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
9	limestone	limestone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obl	_	_
10	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	12	cc	_	_
11	was	be	AUX	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	12	aux:pass	_	_
12	changed	change	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	7	conj	_	_
13	by	by	ADP	IN	_	14	case	_	_
14	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	12	obl	_	_
15	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	16	cc	_	_
16	pressure	pressure	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **want** | present | a builder | a stone |  |  |  |  | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot stone=Theme |
| 2 | **start** | past | a stone |  |  |  |  | as limestone | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality |
| 3 | **change** | past · passive | heat and pressure |  |  |  |  |  | vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* Which should he ask for?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:61-rocks-minerals-fossils:t4:2
# text = Which should he ask for?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	4	nsubj	_	_
2	should	should	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	4	aux	_	_
3	he	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	nsubj	_	_
4	ask	ask	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	_
5	for	for	ADP	IN	_	4	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	4	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **ask** *speech: ask* | should |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Basalt

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:61-rocks-minerals-fossils:t4:o1:1
# text = Basalt
1	Basalt	basalt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Granite

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:61-rocks-minerals-fossils:t4:o2:1
# text = Granite
1	Granite	granite	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sandstone

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:61-rocks-minerals-fossils:t4:o3:1
# text = Sandstone
1	Sandstone	sandstone	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Marble

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:61-rocks-minerals-fossils:t4:o4:1
# text = Marble
1	Marble	marble	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Rocks, minerals and fossils, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/61-rocks-minerals-fossils/t3/)
- next →: [Rocks, minerals and fossils, test 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/61-rocks-minerals-fossils/t5/)
- ↑ back to [Rocks, minerals and fossils](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/61-rocks-minerals-fossils/)

