--- title: Leo says clouds are made of water vapour like steam. true? — Clouds, rain, snow and hail · tree and pragmatics description: Leo says clouds are made of water vapour like steam. true? Test 12 · ★ of lesson 67 «Clouds, rain, snow and hail» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/67-clouds-rain-snow-hail/t12/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/) / [Clouds, rain, snow and hail](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/67-clouds-rain-snow-hail/) / t12 # Test 12 · ★ · Clouds, rain, snow and hail Leo says clouds are made of water vapour like steam. true? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Leo · **What happens:** say, make · **To what, where:** clouds · **Speech:** someone speaks here This is test 12 · ★ of lesson 67 «Clouds, rain, snow and hail» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/67-clouds-rain-snow-hail/#t12). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:67-clouds-rain-snow-hail:t12:1 # text = Leo says clouds are made of water vapour like steam. true? 1 Leo Leo PROPN NNP Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 says say VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 clouds cloud NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 2 ccomp _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 compound _ _ 8 vapour vapour NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 9 like like ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 10 steam steam NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 nmod _ SpaceAfter=No 11 . . PUNCT . _ 5 punct _ _ 12 true true ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 5 xcomp _ SpaceAfter=No 13 ? ? PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **say** *speech: assert* | present | Leo | | | | | | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | | 2 | **make** | present · passive | | clouds | | | | of water vapour like steam; true *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} No, clouds are made of smoke and dust ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:67-clouds-rain-snow-hail:t12:o1:1 # text = No, clouds are made of smoke and dust 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 clouds cloud NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj:pass _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 aux:pass _ _ 5 made make VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 6 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 smoke smoke NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 obl _ _ 8 and and CCONJ CC _ 9 cc _ _ 9 dust dust NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present · passive | | clouds | | | | of smoke and dust | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} No, clouds are tiny water droplets or ice crystals ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:67-clouds-rain-snow-hail:t12:o2:1 # text = No, clouds are tiny water droplets or ice crystals 1 No no INTJ UH Polarity=Neg 7 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 clouds cloud NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 tiny tiny ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 6 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 droplets droplet NOUN NNS Number=Plur 0 root _ _ 8 or or CCONJ CC _ 10 cc _ _ 9 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 10 compound _ _ 10 crystals crystal NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | clouds | tiny water droplets or ice crystals | | | | | tree rules | ### Option 3 {#o3} Yes, clouds are steam rising off the sea ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:67-clouds-rain-snow-hail:t12:o3:1 # text = Yes, clouds are steam rising off the sea 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 5 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 clouds cloud NOUN NNS Number=Plur 5 nsubj _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 5 steam steam NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 6 rising rise VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 5 acl _ _ 7 off off ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 sea sea NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | clouds | steam | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **rise** | gerund | steam *not said here* | | | the sea | | | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial\_location»: agent=Theme off sea=Initial\_Location | ### Option 4 {#o4} Yes, clouds are pure water vapour floating high up in the sky ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:67-clouds-rain-snow-hail:t12:o4:1 # text = Yes, clouds are pure water vapour floating high up in the sky 1 Yes yes INTJ UH Polarity=Pos 7 discourse _ SpaceAfter=No 2 , , PUNCT , _ 1 punct _ _ 3 clouds cloud NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 nsubj _ _ 4 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 pure pure ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 amod _ _ 6 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 vapour vapour NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 8 floating float VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 7 acl _ _ 9 high high ADV RB Degree=Pos 10 advmod _ _ 10 up up ADV RB _ 8 advmod _ _ 11 in in ADP IN _ 13 case _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 sky sky NOUN NN Number=Sing 8 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is a** | present | clouds | pure water vapour | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **float** | gerund | pure water vapour *not said here* | | | the sky | | | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in sky=Trajectory | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Clouds, rain, snow and hail, test 11](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/67-clouds-rain-snow-hail/t11/) - next →: [Clouds, rain, snow and hail, test 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/67-clouds-rain-snow-hail/t13/) - ↑ back to [Clouds, rain, snow and hail](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/67-clouds-rain-snow-hail/)