---
title: You breathe on a cold window and it turns misty. What is like this i… — Clouds, rain, snow and hail · tree and pragmatics
description: You breathe on a cold window and it turns misty. What is like this in nature? Test 2 · ★ of lesson 67 «Clouds, rain, snow and hail» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 2 · ★ · Clouds, rain, snow and hail

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
You breathe on a cold window and it turns misty. What is like this in nature?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** You, window · **What happens:** breathe, turn, be · **To what, where:** cold window

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This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 67 «Clouds, rain, snow and hail» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/67-clouds-rain-snow-hail/#t2).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* You breathe on a cold window and it turns misty.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:67-clouds-rain-snow-hail:t2:1
# text = You breathe on a cold window and it turns misty.
1	You	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	breathe	breathe	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	window	window	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
7	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	9	cc	_	_
8	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	9	nsubj	_	_
9	turns	turn	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	conj	_	_
10	misty	misty	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	xcomp	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	2	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **breathe** | present | You |  |  | a cold window |  |  | vn breathe-40.1.2-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Agent on window=Destination |
| 2 | **turn** | present | window |  |  |  |  | misty *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* What is like this in nature?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:67-clouds-rain-snow-hail:t2:2
# text = What is like this in nature?
1	What	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	0	root	_	_
2	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	like	like	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	this	this	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	1	nsubj	_	_
5	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
6	nature	nature	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is** | present |  |  |  |  |  | like this | tree rules |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Hail growing in a storm cloud

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:67-clouds-rain-snow-hail:t2:o1:1
# text = Hail growing in a storm cloud
1	Hail	hail	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	growing	grow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	acl	_	_
3	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	storm	storm	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	cloud	cloud	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grow** | gerund | Hail *not said here* |  |  | a storm cloud |  |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in cloud=Location |

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Dew forming on cold grass at night

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:67-clouds-rain-snow-hail:t2:o2:1
# text = Dew forming on cold grass at night
1	Dew	dew	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	forming	form	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	acl	_	_
3	on	on	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	cold	cold	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	grass	grass	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
6	at	at	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	night	night	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **form** | gerund | Dew *not said here* |  |  | cold grass | night |  | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on grass=Location |

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Wind blowing over the sea

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:67-clouds-rain-snow-hail:t2:o3:1
# text = Wind blowing over the sea
1	Wind	wind	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	blowing	blow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	1	acl	_	_
3	over	over	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
5	sea	sea	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **blow** | gerund | Wind *not said here* |  |  | the sea |  |  | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Lava cooling into rock

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:67-clouds-rain-snow-hail:t2:o4:1
# text = Lava cooling into rock
1	Lava	lava	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	compound	_	_
2	cooling	cooling	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	into	into	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	rock	rock	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Clouds, rain, snow and hail, test 1](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/67-clouds-rain-snow-hail/t1/)
- next →: [Clouds, rain, snow and hail, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/67-clouds-rain-snow-hail/t3/)
- ↑ back to [Clouds, rain, snow and hail](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/67-clouds-rain-snow-hail/)