---
title: A penguin lives near the South Pole. In which hemisphere does it live? — The shape and size of the Earth, the p… · tree and pragmatics
description: A penguin lives near the South Pole. In which hemisphere does it live? Test 6 of lesson 7 «The shape and size of the Earth, the poles and the equator» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Test 6 · The shape and size of the Earth, the poles and the equator

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
A penguin lives near the South Pole. In which hemisphere does it live?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** penguin · **What happens:** live · **To what, where:** South Pole, hemisphere

<!-- .vabout -->
This is test 6 of lesson 7 «The shape and size of the Earth, the poles and the equator» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/7-shape-and-size-of-the-earth/#t6).

## The question {#question}

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 1:* A penguin lives near the South Pole.

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:7-shape-and-size-of-the-earth:t6:1
# text = A penguin lives near the South Pole.
1	A	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	penguin	penguin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
3	lives	live	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	near	near	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
5	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
6	South	South	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	7	compound	_	_
7	Pole	Pole	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present | a penguin |  |  | the South Pole |  |  | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme near pole=Location |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- .note -->
*Sentence 2:* In which hemisphere does it live?

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:7-shape-and-size-of-the-earth:t6:2
# text = In which hemisphere does it live?
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	which	which	DET	WDT	PronType=Int	3	det	_	_
3	hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	obl	_	_
4	does	do	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
5	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	6	nsubj	_	_
6	live	live	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **live** | present · do-support | penguin |  |  | which hemisphere |  |  | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hemisphere=Location |

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Northern Hemisphere

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:7-shape-and-size-of-the-earth:t6:o1:1
# text = The Northern Hemisphere
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Northern	northern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
The Southern Hemisphere

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:7-shape-and-size-of-the-earth:t6:o2:1
# text = The Southern Hemisphere
1	The	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
2	Southern	southern	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	3	amod	_	_
3	Hemisphere	hemisphere	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
In both at once

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:7-shape-and-size-of-the-earth:t6:o3:1
# text = In both at once
1	In	in	ADP	IN	_	2	case	_	_
2	both	both	DET	DT	PronType=Tot	0	root	_	_
3	at	at	ADP	IN	_	4	case	_	_
4	once	once	ADV	RB	NumForm=Word|NumType=Mult	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
On the equator

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:7-shape-and-size-of-the-earth:t6:o4:1
# text = On the equator
1	On	on	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	equator	equator	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

<!-- /div -->

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