--- title: how does yeast make bread puff up — Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things · tree and pragmatics description: how does yeast make bread puff up Test 11 · ★ of lesson 77 «Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/t11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/) / [Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/) / t11 # Test 11 · ★ · Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things how does yeast make bread puff up **Mova's choice:** option 4 · **The right answer:** option 4 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** yeast, bread · **What happens:** make, puff up · **To what, where:** bread This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 77 «Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/#t11). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things:t11:1 # text = how does yeast make bread puff up 1 how how ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ _ 2 does do AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux _ _ 3 yeast yeast NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 make make VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ _ 5 bread bread NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ 6 puff puff VERB VB VerbForm=Inf 4 xcomp _ _ 7 up up ADP RP _ 6 compound:prt _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present · do-support | yeast | bread | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **puff up** | infinitive | bread *not said here* | | | | | | vn substance\_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 {#o1} Yeast melts in the oven and fills with air ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things:t11:o1:1 # text = Yeast melts in the oven and fills with air 1 Yeast yeast NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 melts melt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 oven oven NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 6 and and CCONJ CC _ 7 cc _ _ 7 fills fill VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ 8 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **melt** | present | Yeast | | | the oven | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | | 2 | **fill** | present | Yeast *not said here* | | | | | with air | vn other\_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with air=Instrument | ### Option 2 {#o2} Yeast makes the flour grow bigger in the heat ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things:t11:o2:1 # text = Yeast makes the flour grow bigger in the heat 1 Yeast yeast NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 4 det _ _ 4 flour flour NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 grow grow VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 xcomp _ _ 6 bigger big ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 2 xcomp _ _ 7 in in ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 9 det _ _ 9 heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | Yeast | the flour | | | | big *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **grow** | present | the flour *not said here* | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 3 {#o3} Yeast soaks up water and swells ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things:t11:o3:1 # text = Yeast soaks up water and swells 1 Yeast yeast NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 soaks soak VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 up up ADP RP _ 2 compound:prt _ _ 4 water water NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 5 and and CCONJ CC _ 6 cc _ _ 6 swells swell VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 conj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **soak up** | present | Yeast | water | | | | | vn wipe\_manner-10.4.1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent water=Source | | 2 | **swell** | present | Yeast *not said here* | | | | | | vn calibratable\_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ### Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o4} Yeast gives off bubbles of carbon dioxide ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things:t11:o4:1 # text = Yeast gives off bubbles of carbon dioxide 1 Yeast yeast NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 gives give VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 off off ADP RP _ 2 compound:prt _ _ 4 bubbles bubble NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 obj _ _ 5 of of ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 carbon carbon NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 compound _ _ 7 dioxide dioxide NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **give off** | present | Yeast | bubbles of carbon dioxide | | | | | vn substance\_emission-43.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Source bubble=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/t10/) - next →: [Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things, test 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/t12/) - ↑ back to [Fungi, bacteria and tiny living things](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/77-fungi-bacteria-tiny-living-things/)