---
title: Identify, from the evidence hereinafter enumerated, that which demon… — Dinosaurs and life long ago · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify, from the evidence hereinafter enumerated, that which demonstrates that an animal ate plants. Exam question 3 of lesson 78 «Dinosaurs and life long ago» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice wa
---

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# Exam question 3 · Dinosaurs and life long ago

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify, from the evidence hereinafter enumerated, that which demonstrates that an animal ate plants.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you, that, animal · **What happens:** identify, enumerate, demonstrate, eat · **To what, where:** evidence hereinafter, plants

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This is exam question 3 of lesson 78 «Dinosaurs and life long ago» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/78-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago/#e3).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:78-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago:e3:1
# text = Identify, from the evidence hereinafter enumerated, that which demonstrates that an animal ate plants.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	6	punct	_	_
3	from	from	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
4	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
5	evidence	evidence	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	6	compound	_	_
6	hereinafter	hereinafter	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obl	_	_
7	enumerated	enumerate	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	6	acl	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	11	punct	_	_
9	that	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	11	nsubj	_	_
10	which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	parataxis	_	_
12	that	that	SCONJ	IN	_	15	mark	_	_
13	an	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	animal	animal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	nsubj	_	_
15	ate	eat	VERB	VBD	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin	11	ccomp	_	_
16	plants	plant	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	15	obj	_	SpaceAfter=No
17	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* |  |  | the evidence hereinafter |  |  | vn empathize-88.2 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
| 2 | **enumerate** | participle |  | the evidence hereinafter *not said here* |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **demonstrate** | present | that |  |  |  |  |  | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot clause=Topic |
| 4 | **eat** | past | a animal | plants |  |  |  |  | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plant=Patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Large, forward-facing eyes

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:78-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago:e3:o1:1
# text = Large, forward-facing eyes
1	Large	large	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	forward	forward	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
5	facing	face	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	amod	_	_
6	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **face** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Long, hooked claws

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:78-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago:e3:o2:1
# text = Long, hooked claws
1	Long	long	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	hooked	hook	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	claws	claw	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **hook** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn coil-9.6-1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Theme |

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Flat, grinding teeth

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:78-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago:e3:o3:1
# text = Flat, grinding teeth
1	Flat	flat	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	grinding	grind	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	4	amod	_	_
4	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **grind** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn carve-21.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Sharp, curved teeth

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:78-dinosaurs-and-life-long-ago:e3:o4:1
# text = Sharp, curved teeth
1	Sharp	sharp	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	4	amod	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
3	curved	curve	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	4	amod	_	_
4	teeth	tooth	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **curve** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn knead-26.5 «NP.material V PP.product»: agent=Material |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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