---
title: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the… — Senses of animals: how they see, hear… · tree and pragmatics
description: Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the advantage of eyes positioned on the sides of the head? Exam question 1 of lesson 79 «Senses of animals: how they see, hear and smell» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the quest
---

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# Exam question 1 · Senses of animals: how they see, hear and smell

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the advantage of eyes positioned on the sides of the head?

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 3 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **What happens:** follow, characteris, position · **To what, where:** advantage, eyes, sides

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This is exam question 1 of lesson 79 «Senses of animals: how they see, hear and smell» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/79-senses-of-animals/#e1).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:79-senses-of-animals:e1:1
# text = Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the advantage of eyes positioned on the sides of the head?
1	Which	which	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	8	nsubj	_	_
2	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	following	follow	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	5	amod	_	_
5	statements	statement	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	8	obl	_	_
6	most	most	ADV	RBS	Degree=Sup	7	advmod	_	_
7	accurately	accurately	ADV	RB	_	8	advmod	_	_
8	characterises	characteris	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
9	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
10	advantage	advantage	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	8	obj	_	_
11	of	of	ADP	IN	_	12	case	_	_
12	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nmod	_	_
13	positioned	position	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	12	acl	_	_
14	on	on	ADP	IN	_	16	case	_	_
15	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	16	det	_	_
16	sides	side	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	13	obl	_	_
17	of	of	ADP	IN	_	19	case	_	_
18	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	19	det	_	_
19	head	head	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	16	nmod	_	SpaceAfter=No
20	?	?	PUNCT	.	_	8	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **follow** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 2 | **characteris** | present |  | the advantage of eyes |  |  |  | of the following statements; accurately *property* | tree rules |
| 3 | **position** | participle |  | eyes *not said here* |  | the sides of the head |  |  | vn put-9.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on side=Destination |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They permit vision almost all around

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:79-senses-of-animals:e1:o1:1
# text = They permit vision almost all around
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	permit	permit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	vision	vision	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	almost	almost	ADV	RB	_	5	advmod	_	_
5	all	all	ADV	RB	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	around	around	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **permit** | present | They | vision |  |  |  | around *property* | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vision=Theme |

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They permit vision in total darkness

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:79-senses-of-animals:e1:o2:1
# text = They permit vision in total darkness
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	permit	permit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	vision	vision	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	total	total	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	darkness	darkness	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obl	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **permit** | present | They | vision |  | total darkness |  |  | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent vision=Theme in darkness=Location |

### Option 3 · ← Mova's choice {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They permit the accurate judging of distance

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:79-senses-of-animals:e1:o3:1
# text = They permit the accurate judging of distance
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	permit	permit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	5	det	_	_
4	accurate	accurate	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	5	amod	_	_
5	judging	judging	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
6	of	of	ADP	IN	_	7	case	_	_
7	distance	distance	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **permit** | present | They | the accurate judging of distance |  |  |  |  | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judging=Theme |
| 2 | **judge** |  |  | distance |  |  |  |  | nom judging «cognition transitive»: of=patient |

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
They permit vision of ultraviolet light

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:79-senses-of-animals:e1:o4:1
# text = They permit vision of ultraviolet light
1	They	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	nsubj	_	_
2	permit	permit	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	vision	vision	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	ultraviolet	ultraviolet	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	6	amod	_	_
6	light	light	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **permit** | present | They | vision of ultraviolet light |  |  |  |  | vn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vision=Theme |

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- ← previous: [Senses of animals: how they see, hear…, test 13](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/79-senses-of-animals/t13/)
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