---
title: Identify the designation of heat carried by moving liquids or gases. — Heat and temperature: how things warm… · tree and pragmatics
description: Identify the designation of heat carried by moving liquids or gases. Exam question 2 of lesson 82 «Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong.
---

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# Exam question 2 · Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Identify the designation of heat carried by moving liquids or gases.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 3 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** you · **What happens:** identify, carry, move, designate · **To what, where:** designation, heat

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This is exam question 2 of lesson 82 «Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool» of the world course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/82-heat-and-temperature/#e2).

## The question {#question}

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:82-heat-and-temperature:e2:1
# text = Identify the designation of heat carried by moving liquids or gases.
1	Identify	identify	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	designation	designation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	of	of	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	heat	heat	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	carried	carry	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
7	by	by	ADP	IN	_	9	case	_	_
8	moving	move	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	9	amod	_	_
9	liquids	liquid	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	6	obl	_	_
10	or	or	CCONJ	CC	_	11	cc	_	_
11	gases	gas	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	9	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
12	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **identify** | imperative | you *not said here* | the designation of heat |  |  |  |  | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent designation=Theme |
| 2 | **carry** | participle |  | the designation of heat *not said here* |  |  |  | by moving liquids or gases | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 3 | **move** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme |
| 4 | **designate** |  |  | heat |  |  |  |  | nom designation «communication transitive»: of=patient |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

## The options {#options}

### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Radiation

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:82-heat-and-temperature:e2:o1:1
# text = Radiation
1	Radiation	radiation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 2 {#o2}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Conduction

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:82-heat-and-temperature:e2:o2:1
# text = Conduction
1	Conduction	conduction	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 3 · ✓ the right answer {#o3}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Convection

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:82-heat-and-temperature:e2:o3:1
# text = Convection
1	Convection	convection	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

### Option 4 {#o4}

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Insulation

```conllu
# sent_id = question:world:82-heat-and-temperature:e2:o4:1
# text = Insulation
1	Insulation	insulation	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
```

<!-- .note -->
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

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**Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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- next →: [Heat and temperature: how things warm…, exam 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/82-heat-and-temperature/e3/)
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