--- title: You hold an ice cube in your hand. What really happens? — Heat and temperature: how things warm… · tree and pragmatics description: You hold an ice cube in your hand. What really happens? Test 1 of lesson 82 «Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/82-heat-and-temperature/t1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/) / [Heat and temperature: how things warm…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/82-heat-and-temperature/) / t1 # Test 1 · Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool You hold an ice cube in your hand. What really happens? **Mova's choice:** option 2 · **The right answer:** option 1 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** You · **What happens:** hold, happen · **To what, where:** ice cube, hand This is test 1 of lesson 82 «Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/82-heat-and-temperature/#t1). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* You hold an ice cube in your hand. ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:82-heat-and-temperature:t1:1 # text = You hold an ice cube in your hand. 1 You you PRON PRP Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 nsubj _ _ 2 hold hold VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 an a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 4 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 5 compound _ _ 5 cube cube NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ _ 6 in in ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 9 . . PUNCT . _ 2 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **hold** | present | You | a ice cube | | your hand | | | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent cube=Theme in hand=Location | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* What really happens? ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:82-heat-and-temperature:t1:2 # text = What really happens? 1 What what PRON WP PronType=Int 3 nsubj _ _ 2 really really ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 3 happens happen VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 4 ? ? PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **happen** | present | | | | | | | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ✓ the right answer {#o1} Heat flows from your hand into the ice ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:82-heat-and-temperature:t1:o1:1 # text = Heat flows from your hand into the ice 1 Heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 flows flow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 6 into into ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **flow** | present | Heat | | | your hand | | into the ice | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 2 · ← Mova's choice {#o2} Nothing flows until the ice melts ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:82-heat-and-temperature:t1:o2:1 # text = Nothing flows until the ice melts 1 Nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 2 nsubj _ _ 2 flows flow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 until until SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 6 melts melt VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 advcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **flow** | present | Nothing | | | | | | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **melt** | present | the ice | | | | | | vn other\_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ### Option 3 {#o3} Heat flows from the ice into your hand ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:82-heat-and-temperature:t1:o3:1 # text = Heat flows from the ice into your hand 1 Heat heat NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 flows flow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 6 into into ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **flow** | present | Heat | | | the ice | | into your hand | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ### Option 4 {#o4} Cold flows from the ice into your hand ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:82-heat-and-temperature:t1:o4:1 # text = Cold flows from the ice into your hand 1 Cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 nsubj _ _ 2 flows flow VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 from from ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 ice ice NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ 6 into into ADP IN _ 8 case _ _ 7 your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 8 nmod:poss _ _ 8 hand hand NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **flow** | present | Cold | | | the ice | | into your hand | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Magnets, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/81-magnets/e4/) - next →: [Heat and temperature: how things warm…, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/82-heat-and-temperature/t2/) - ↑ back to [Heat and temperature: how things warm and cool](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/82-heat-and-temperature/)