--- title: why'd i fly forward when the bus braked hard — Pushes, pulls, friction and wheels · tree and pragmatics description: why'd i fly forward when the bus braked hard Test 11 · ★ of lesson 85 «Pushes, pulls, friction and wheels» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was right. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/85-pushes-pulls-friction-wheels/t11/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/) / [Pushes, pulls, friction and wheels](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/85-pushes-pulls-friction-wheels/) / t11 # Test 11 · ★ · Pushes, pulls, friction and wheels why'd i fly forward when the bus braked hard **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 1 · right ✓ · **Who acts:** i, bus · **What happens:** fly, brake This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 85 «Pushes, pulls, friction and wheels» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/85-pushes-pulls-friction-wheels/#t11). ## The question {#question} ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:85-pushes-pulls-friction-wheels:t11:1 # text = why'd i fly forward when the bus braked hard 1 why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 4 advmod _ SpaceAfter=No 2 'd 'd PUNCT `` _ 4 punct _ _ 3 i I PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs 4 nsubj _ _ 4 fly fly VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 forward forward ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 6 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 9 advmod _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 bus bus NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 braked brake VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl _ _ 10 hard hard ADV RB Degree=Pos 9 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **fly** | present | i | | | | | forward *property* | vn spatial\_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 2 | **brake** | past | the bus | | | | | hard *property* | tree rules | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer {#o1} Your body keeps moving forwards when the bus stops ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:85-pushes-pulls-friction-wheels:t11:o1:1 # text = Your body keeps moving forwards when the bus stops 1 Your your PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 keeps keep VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 moving move VERB VBG VerbForm=Ger 3 xcomp _ _ 5 forwards forwards ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 6 when when ADV WRB PronType=Int 9 advmod _ _ 7 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 8 det _ _ 8 bus bus NOUN NN Number=Sing 9 nsubj _ _ 9 stops stop VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 advcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **keep** | present | Your body | | | | | | tree rules | | 2 | **move** | gerund | Your body *not said here* | | | | | forwards *property* | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **stop** | present | the bus | | | | | | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | ### Option 2 {#o2} The bus pushed you forwards really hard as it braked ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:85-pushes-pulls-friction-wheels:t11:o2:1 # text = The bus pushed you forwards really hard as it braked 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 bus bus NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 pushed push VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 3 obj _ _ 5 forwards forwards ADV RB _ 3 advmod _ _ 6 really really ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 hard hard ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 advcl _ _ 8 as as SCONJ IN _ 10 mark _ _ 9 it it PRON PRP Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs 10 nsubj _ _ 10 braked brake VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 7 advcl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **push** | past | the bus | you | | | | forwards *property* | vn carry-11.4-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme | | 2 | **brake** | past | bus | | | | | | tree rules | ### Option 3 {#o3} The air in the bus blew you forwards ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:85-pushes-pulls-friction-wheels:t11:o3:1 # text = The air in the bus blew you forwards 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 nsubj _ _ 3 in in ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 5 det _ _ 5 bus bus NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _ 6 blew blow VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 7 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 6 obj _ _ 8 forwards forwards ADV RB _ 6 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **blow** | past | the air in the bus | you | | | | forwards *property* | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ### Option 4 {#o4} Gravity pulled you towards the front ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:85-pushes-pulls-friction-wheels:t11:o4:1 # text = Gravity pulled you towards the front 1 Gravity gravity NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 pulled pull VERB VBD Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 you you PRON PRP Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs 2 obj _ _ 4 towards towards ADP IN _ 6 case _ _ 5 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 6 front front NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **pull** | past | Gravity | you | | the front | | | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent you=Theme towards front=Destination | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Pushes, pulls, friction and wheels, test 10](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/85-pushes-pulls-friction-wheels/t10/) - next →: [Pushes, pulls, friction and wheels, test 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/85-pushes-pulls-friction-wheels/t12/) - ↑ back to [Pushes, pulls, friction and wheels](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/85-pushes-pulls-friction-wheels/)