--- title: Two children run the same race. One's pulse is back to normal in 2 m… — Lungs, air and keeping fit · tree and pragmatics description: Two children run the same race. One's pulse is back to normal in 2 minutes, the other's in 10 minutes. Which is probably fitter? Test 1 · ★ of lesson 93 «Lungs, air and keeping fit» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each opti --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/t1/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/) / [Lungs, air and keeping fit](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/) / t1 # Test 1 · ★ · Lungs, air and keeping fit Two children run the same race. One's pulse is back to normal in 2 minutes, the other's in 10 minutes. Which is probably fitter? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 4 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** Two children, pulse, One · **What happens:** run, be, pulse · **To what, where:** same race This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 93 «Lungs, air and keeping fit» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/#t1). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* Two children run the same race. ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:93-lungs-air-keeping-fit:t1:1 # text = Two children run the same race. 1 Two two NUM CD NumForm=Word|NumType=Card 2 nummod _ _ 2 children child NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 nsubj _ _ 3 run run VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 6 det _ _ 5 same same ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 race race NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 7 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **run** | present | Two children | the same race | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme race=Trajectory | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* One's pulse is back to normal in 2 minutes, the other's in 10 minutes. ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:93-lungs-air-keeping-fit:t1:2 # text = One's pulse is back to normal in 2 minutes, the other's in 10 minutes. 1 One one NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ SpaceAfter=No 2 's 's PART POS _ 1 case _ _ 3 pulse pulse NOUN NN Number=Sing 7 nsubj _ _ 4 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 7 cop _ _ 5 back back ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 6 to to ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 7 normal normal ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ 8 in in ADP IN _ 10 case _ _ 9 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 10 nummod _ _ 10 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 7 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 11 , , PUNCT , _ 13 punct _ _ 12 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 13 det _ _ 13 other other ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 7 conj _ SpaceAfter=No 14 's 's PART POS _ 13 case _ _ 15 in in ADP IN _ 17 case _ _ 16 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 17 nummod _ _ 17 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 13 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 18 . . PUNCT . _ 7 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | One's pulse | | | | minute | normal *property* | tree rules | | 2 | **be** | | One's pulse *not said here* | | | | minute | | tree rules | | 3 | **pulse** | | One | | | | | | nom pulse «event transitive»: poss=agent | *Sentence 3:* Which is probably fitter? ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:93-lungs-air-keeping-fit:t1:3 # text = Which is probably fitter? 1 Which which PRON WDT PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 2 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 cop _ _ 3 probably probably ADV RB _ 4 advmod _ _ 4 fitter fit ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ 4 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | | | | | | fit, probably *property* | tree rules | ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} They are exactly as fit ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:93-lungs-air-keeping-fit:t1:o1:1 # text = They are exactly as fit 1 They they PRON PRP Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs 5 nsubj _ _ 2 are be AUX VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 5 cop _ _ 3 exactly exactly ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 4 as as ADV RB _ 5 advmod _ _ 5 fit fit ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 0 root _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **is** | present | They | | | | | exactly, fit *property* | tree rules | ### Option 2 {#o2} The one who recovers in 10 minutes ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:93-lungs-air-keeping-fit:t1:o2:1 # text = The one who recovers in 10 minutes 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 recovers recover VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 10 10 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **recover** | present | the one | | | | minute | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ### Option 3 {#o3} Pulse tells nothing about fitness ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:93-lungs-air-keeping-fit:t1:o3:1 # text = Pulse tells nothing about fitness 1 Pulse pulse NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 nsubj _ _ 2 tells tell VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 nothing nothing PRON NN Number=Sing|PronType=Neg 2 obj _ _ 4 about about ADP IN _ 5 case _ _ 5 fitness fitness NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **tell** *speech: assert* | present | Pulse | nothing | | | | about fitness | vn transfer\_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent nothing=Recipient about fitness=Topic | ### Option 4 · ✓ the right answer {#o4} The one who recovers in 2 minutes ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:93-lungs-air-keeping-fit:t1:o4:1 # text = The one who recovers in 2 minutes 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 one one NOUN NN Number=Sing 0 root _ _ 3 who who PRON WP PronType=Rel 4 nsubj _ _ 4 recovers recover VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 2 acl:relcl _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 2 2 NUM CD NumForm=Digit|NumType=Card 7 nummod _ _ 7 minutes minute NOUN NNS Number=Plur 4 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **recover** | present | the one | | | | minute | | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [The human life cycle and growing up, exam 4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/92-human-life-cycle/e4/) - next →: [Lungs, air and keeping fit, test 2](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/t2/) - ↑ back to [Lungs, air and keeping fit](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/)