--- title: A footballer trains high in the mountains for weeks. Why might this… — Lungs, air and keeping fit · tree and pragmatics description: A footballer trains high in the mountains for weeks. Why might this help? Test 4 · ★ of lesson 93 «Lungs, air and keeping fit» of the world course of Mova's primary school, with the dependency tree and pragmatics of the question and of each option; Mova's choice was wrong. --- [Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/t4/) [home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [questions](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/) / [World](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/) / [Lungs, air and keeping fit](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/) / t4 # Test 4 · ★ · Lungs, air and keeping fit A footballer trains high in the mountains for weeks. Why might this help? **Mova's choice:** option 1 · **The right answer:** option 2 · wrong ✗ · **Who acts:** footballer · **What happens:** train · **To what, where:** mountains This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 93 «Lungs, air and keeping fit» of the world course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: [the test at school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/school-run/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/#t4). ## The question {#question} *Sentence 1:* A footballer trains high in the mountains for weeks. ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:93-lungs-air-keeping-fit:t4:1 # text = A footballer trains high in the mountains for weeks. 1 A a DET DT Definite=Ind|PronType=Art 2 det _ _ 2 footballer footballer NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 trains train VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 high high ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 3 xcomp _ _ 5 in in ADP IN _ 7 case _ _ 6 the the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 7 det _ _ 7 mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ _ 8 for for ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 9 weeks week NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obl _ SpaceAfter=No 10 . . PUNCT . _ 3 punct _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **train** | present | a footballer | | | the mountains | week | high *property* | vn hire-13.5.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree. *Sentence 2:* Why might this help? ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:93-lungs-air-keeping-fit:t4:2 # text = Why might this help? 1 Why why ADV WRB PronType=Int 0 root _ _ 2 might might AUX MD VerbForm=Fin 1 aux _ _ 3 this this DET DT Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 4 det _ _ 4 help help NOUN NN Number=Sing 1 nsubj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 ? ? PUNCT . _ 1 punct _ _ ``` The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence. ## The options {#options} ### Option 1 · ← Mova's choice {#o1} Mountains have weaker gravity, so running is much easier ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:93-lungs-air-keeping-fit:t4:o1:1 # text = Mountains have weaker gravity, so running is much easier 1 Mountains mountain NOUN NNS Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _ 2 have have VERB VBP Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 3 weaker weak ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 4 amod _ _ 4 gravity gravity NOUN NN Number=Sing 2 obj _ SpaceAfter=No 5 , , PUNCT , _ 7 punct _ _ 6 so so ADV RB _ 7 advmod _ _ 7 running run VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 2 advcl _ _ 8 is be AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 10 cop _ _ 9 much much ADV RB _ 10 advmod _ _ 10 easier easy ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 7 advmod _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | Mountains | weaker gravity | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gravity=Patient | | 2 | **run** | gerund | Mountains *not said here* | | | | | | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | | 3 | **is** | present | | | | | | easy *property* | tree rules | ### Option 2 · ✓ the right answer {#o2} Her body gets used to working with less oxygen ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:93-lungs-air-keeping-fit:t4:o2:1 # text = Her body gets used to working with less oxygen 1 Her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 2 nmod:poss _ _ 2 body body NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj:pass _ _ 3 gets get AUX VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 4 aux:pass _ _ 4 used use VERB VBN Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass 0 root _ _ 5 to to SCONJ IN _ 6 mark _ _ 6 working work VERB VBG Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part 4 advcl _ _ 7 with with ADP IN _ 9 case _ _ 8 less less ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 9 amod _ _ 9 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 6 obl _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **use** | present · passive | | Her body | | | | | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient | | 2 | **work** | gerund | | | | | | with less oxygen | vn cooperate-73.1-3 «NP V PP.co-agent PP.theme»: agent=Agent with oxygen=Co-Agent | ### Option 3 {#o3} The mountain air has extra oxygen ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:93-lungs-air-keeping-fit:t4:o3:1 # text = The mountain air has extra oxygen 1 The the DET DT Definite=Def|PronType=Art 3 det _ _ 2 mountain mountain NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 compound _ _ 3 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 nsubj _ _ 4 has have VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 5 extra extra ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 6 amod _ _ 6 oxygen oxygen NOUN NN Number=Sing 4 obj _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **have** | present | the mountain air | extra oxygen | | | | | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent oxygen=Patient | ### Option 4 {#o4} Cold air makes her lungs bigger ```conllu # sent_id = question:world:93-lungs-air-keeping-fit:t4:o4:1 # text = Cold air makes her lungs bigger 1 Cold cold ADJ JJ Degree=Pos 2 amod _ _ 2 air air NOUN NN Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _ 3 makes make VERB VBZ Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin 0 root _ _ 4 her her PRON PRP$ Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs 5 nmod:poss _ _ 5 lungs lung NOUN NNS Number=Plur 3 obj _ _ 6 bigger big ADJ JJR Degree=Cmp 3 xcomp _ _ ``` | # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 1 | **make** | present | Cold air | air's lungs | | | | big *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset lung=Product | **Text:** the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (`world/data/school/`), as the course runner gave them to the student. **Trees:** Mova's own parse — the `en` model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. **Frames:** Mova's frames reader (`prag`), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License. - ← previous: [Lungs, air and keeping fit, test 3](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/t3/) - next →: [Lungs, air and keeping fit, test 5](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/t5/) - ↑ back to [Lungs, air and keeping fit](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/world/93-lungs-air-keeping-fit/)