---
title: Knowing the words (boss, colleague, appraisal, short-staffed) lets y… — A day at a grown-up's job · tree and pragmatics
description: Knowing the words (boss, colleague, appraisal, short-staffed) lets you understand what is really going on when work comes home. Who acts: Knowing, you, work. A sentence of the lesson «A day at a grown-up's job» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school with its dependency tree and the pragma
---

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# A day at a grown-up's job, sentence 4

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Knowing the words (boss, colleague, appraisal, short-staffed) lets you understand what is really going on when work comes home.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Knowing, you, work · **What happens:** know, staff, let, understand, go on, come · **To what, where:** words · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «A day at a grown-up's job» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Knowing, you, work), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:001-a-day-at-a-grown-ups-job.lesson:4
# text = Knowing the words (boss, colleague, appraisal, short-staffed) lets you understand what is really going on when work comes home.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 001-a-day-at-a-grown-ups-job.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Knowing	know	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	15	csubj	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	words	word	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	1	obj	_	_
4	(	(	PUNCT	-LRB-	_	5	punct	_	_
5	boss	boss	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	appos	_	_
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	7	punct	_	_
7	colleague	colleague	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	9	punct	_	_
9	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	5	conj	_	_
10	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
11	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	15	amod	_	_
12	-	-	PUNCT	HYPH	_	11	punct	_	_
13	staffed	staff	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	11	conj	_	_
14	)	)	PUNCT	-RRB-	_	11	punct	_	_
15	lets	let	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
16	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	understand	understand	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	xcomp	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=15:xcomp|HaikuPos=VERB:VBP:Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
18	what	what	PRON	WP	PronType=Int	21	nsubj	_	_
19	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	aux	_	_
20	really	really	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
21	going	go	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	17	ccomp	_	_
22	on	on	ADP	RP	_	21	compound:prt	_	_
23	when	when	ADV	WRB	PronType=Int	25	advmod	_	_
24	work	work	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	25	nsubj	_	_
25	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	21	advcl	_	_
26	home	home	ADV	RB	_	25	advmod	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	15	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **know** | gerund |  | the words |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer word=Stimulus |
| 2 | **staff** | participle | Knowing *not said here* |  |  |  |  |  | vn fill-9.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme |
| 3 | **let** | present | Knowing |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 4 | **understand** | infinitive | you |  |  |  |  |  | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S\_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus |
| 5 | **go on** | present · progressive |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 6 | **come** | present | work |  |  |  |  | home *property* | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:001-a-day-at-a-grown-ups-job.lesson:4`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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