---
title: Picture a wedding in a hotel near Galway: your cousin is a bridesmai… — Dates, engagements and weddings · tree and pragmatics
description: Picture a wedding in a hotel near Galway: your cousin is a bridesmaid in a matching dress, Uncle Dev shakes over his best man's speech, a guest whispers "about time, they've been together for years", and Mum dabs her eyes saying "happy tears". Who acts: you, cousin, Uncle Dev, guest. A sentence of t
---

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# Dates, engagements and weddings, sentence 2

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Picture a wedding in a hotel near Galway: your cousin is a bridesmaid in a matching dress, Uncle Dev shakes over his best man's speech, a guest whispers "about time, they've been together for years", and Mum dabs her eyes saying "happy tears".

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**Who acts:** you, cousin, Uncle Dev, guest, couples, Mum · **What happens:** picture, be, match, shake, whisper, dab · **To what, where:** wedding, hotel, bridesmaid, matching dress, speech, eyes · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Dates, engagements and weddings» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, cousin, Uncle Dev, guest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:013-dates-engagements-and-weddings.lesson:2
# text = Picture a wedding in a hotel near Galway: your cousin is a bridesmaid in a matching dress, Uncle Dev shakes over his best man's speech, a guest whispers "about time, they've been together for years", and Mum dabs her eyes saying "happy tears".
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 013-dates-engagements-and-weddings.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1
1	Picture	picture	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	wedding	wedding	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	obj	_	_
4	in	in	ADP	IN	_	6	case	_	_
5	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	6	det	_	_
6	hotel	hotel	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
7	near	near	ADP	IN	_	8	case	_	_
8	Galway	Galway	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	6	nmod	_	_
9	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	14	punct	_	_
10	your	your	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Person=2|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	11	nmod:poss	_	_
11	cousin	cousin	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nsubj	_	_
12	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	cop	_	_
13	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	14	det	_	_
14	bridesmaid	bridesmaid	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	1	parataxis	_	_
15	in	in	ADP	IN	_	18	case	_	_
16	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	18	det	_	_
17	matching	match	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	18	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=18:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
18	dress	dress	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	14	nmod	_	_
19	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	22	punct	_	_
20	Uncle	uncle	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	21	compound	_	_
21	Dev	dev	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	22	nsubj	_	_
22	shakes	shake	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
23	over	over	ADP	IN	_	28	case	_	_
24	his	his	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	26	nmod:poss	_	_
25	best	good	ADJ	JJS	Degree=Sup	26	amod	_	_
26	man	man	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nmod:poss	_	_
27	's	's	PART	POS	_	26	case	_	_
28	speech	speech	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	22	obl	_	_
29	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	32	punct	_	_
30	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	31	det	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=32:det
31	guest	guest	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	nsubj	_	_
32	whispers	whisper	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
33	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	32	punct	_	Agree=R8-pos-agree|Haiku=32:punct|HaikuPos=PUNCT:'':_
34	about	about	ADP	IN	_	35	case	_	_
35	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	32	obl	_	_
36	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	40	punct	_	_
37	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	40	nsubj	_	_
38	've	have	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	40	aux	_	_
39	been	be	AUX	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	40	cop	_	_
40	together	together	ADV	RB	_	32	parataxis	_	_
41	for	for	ADP	IN	_	42	case	_	_
42	years	year	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	40	obl	_	_
43	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	40	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=42:punct
44	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	47	punct	_	_
45	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	47	cc	_	_
46	Mum	mum	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	47	nsubj	_	_
47	dabs	dab	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	conj	_	_
48	her	her	PRON	PRP$	Case=Gen|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	49	nmod:poss	_	_
49	eyes	eye	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	47	obj	_	_
50	saying	say	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	47	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=47:acl
51	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	53	punct	_	_
52	happy	happy	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	53	amod	_	_
53	tears	tear	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	50	obj	_	_
54	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	53	punct	_	_
55	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	1	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **picture** | imperative | you *not said here* | a wedding |  | a hotel near Galway |  |  | vn characterize-29.2 «NP V NP S\_ING»: agent=Agent wedding=Theme |
| 2 | **is a** | present | your cousin | a bridesmaid |  | a matching dress |  |  | tree rules |
| 3 | **match** | gerund |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient |
| 4 | **shake** | present | Uncle Dev |  |  | Dev's best man's speech |  |  | vn modes\_of\_being\_with\_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over speech=Location |
| 5 | **whisper** *speech: assert* | present | a guest |  |  |  | time |  | vn manner\_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 6 | **is** *in a quote* | present · perfect | couples *= couple* |  |  |  | year | together *property* | tree rules |
| 7 | **dab** | present | Mum | Mum's eyes |  |  |  |  | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent eye=Theme |
| 8 | **say** *speech: assert* | gerund | Mum *not said here* | happy tears |  |  |  |  | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent tear=Topic |
| 9 | **speak** |  | Dev's best man |  |  |  |  |  | nom speech «communication transitive»: poss=agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:013-dates-engagements-and-weddings.lesson:2`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2, R8-pos-agree ×1. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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