---
title: Raised voices downstairs after bedtime usually mean parents are argu… — Grown-ups who argue and make up · tree and pragmatics
description: Raised voices downstairs after bedtime usually mean parents are arguing, and they often wait until children are in bed so they will not get upset. Who acts: Raised voices, parents, voices, children. A sentence of the lesson «Grown-ups who argue and make up» of the adult life course of Mova's primary
---

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# Grown-ups who argue and make up, sentence 5

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Raised voices downstairs after bedtime usually mean parents are arguing, and they often wait until children are in bed so they will not get upset.

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**Who acts:** Raised voices, parents, voices, children · **What happens:** raise, mean, argue, wait, be, not get · **To what, where:** bed · **Speech:** someone speaks here

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This is a sentence of the lesson «Grown-ups who argue and make up» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Raised voices, parents, voices, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:014-grown-ups-who-argue-and-make-up.lesson:5
# text = Raised voices downstairs after bedtime usually mean parents are arguing, and they often wait until children are in bed so they will not get upset.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 014-grown-ups-who-argue-and-make-up.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2
1	Raised	raise	VERB	VBN	Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	2	amod	_	_
2	voices	voice	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	7	nsubj	_	_
3	downstairs	downstairs	ADV	RB	_	2	advmod	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=5:advmod
4	after	after	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	bedtime	bedtime	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
6	usually	usually	ADV	RB	_	7	advmod	_	_
7	mean	mean	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
8	parents	parent	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	10	nsubj	_	_
9	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	10	aux	_	_
10	arguing	argue	VERB	VBG	Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part	7	ccomp	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	15	punct	_	_
12	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	15	cc	_	_
13	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	15	nsubj	_	_
14	often	often	ADV	RB	_	15	advmod	_	_
15	wait	wait	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	conj	_	_
16	until	until	SCONJ	IN	_	20	mark	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=20:case|HaikuPos=ADP:IN:_
17	children	child	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	nsubj	_	_
18	are	be	AUX	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	20	cop	_	_
19	in	in	ADP	IN	_	20	case	_	_
20	bed	bed	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	15	advcl	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=15:obl
21	so	so	SCONJ	IN	_	25	mark	_	_
22	they	they	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Person=3|PronType=Prs	25	nsubj	_	_
23	will	will	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	25	aux	_	_
24	not	not	PART	RB	Polarity=Neg	25	advmod	_	_
25	get	get	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	15	advcl	_	_
26	upset	upset	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	25	xcomp	_	_
27	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	7	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **raise** | participle |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn put\_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
| 2 | **mean** | present | Raised voices after bedtime |  |  |  |  | usually *property* | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **argue** *speech: disagree* | present · progressive | parents |  |  |  |  |  | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 4 | **wait** | present | voices *= voice* |  |  |  |  | often *property* | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
| 5 | **is** | present | children |  |  | bed |  |  | tree rules |
| 6 | **not** **get** | future | children *= child* |  |  |  |  | upset *property* | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S\_ING»: agent=Experiencer |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:014-grown-ups-who-argue-and-make-up.lesson:5`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×1, R7-rel-agree ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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