---
title: Chemo, short for chemotherapy, is strong medicine that kills cancer… — Hospitals, operations and serious illness · tree and pragmatics
description: Chemo, short for chemotherapy, is strong medicine that kills cancer cells; it can make people very tired and sick for months, and many people recover. Who acts: Chemo, strong medicine, many people. A sentence of the lesson «Hospitals, operations and serious illness» of the adult life course of Mova'
---

<!-- md -->
[Mova](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) · [this page in HTML](https://mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/21-hospitals-operations-and-serious-illness/13/)

<!-- crumbs -->
[home](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/) / [corpora](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/) / [school](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/) / [Adult life](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/) / [Hospitals, operations and serious illn…](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/21-hospitals-operations-and-serious-illness/) / 13

# Hospitals, operations and serious illness, sentence 13

<!-- .ven lang=en -->
Chemo, short for chemotherapy, is strong medicine that kills cancer cells; it can make people very tired and sick for months, and many people recover.

<!-- .vintro -->
**Who acts:** Chemo, strong medicine, many people · **What happens:** be, kill, make, recover · **To what, where:** strong medicine, cancer cells, people

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hospitals, operations and serious illness» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chemo, strong medicine, many people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:021-hospitals-operations-and-serious-illness.lesson:13
# text = Chemo, short for chemotherapy, is strong medicine that kills cancer cells; it can make people very tired and sick for months, and many people recover.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 021-hospitals-operations-and-serious-illness.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2
1	Chemo	chemo	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	9	nsubj	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	5	punct	_	_
3	short	short	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	1	amod	_	_
4	for	for	ADP	IN	_	5	case	_	_
5	chemotherapy	chemotherapy	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	3	obl	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=1:appos
6	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	1	punct	_	_
7	is	be	AUX	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	cop	_	_
8	strong	strong	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	9	amod	_	_
9	medicine	medicine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
10	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	11	nsubj	_	_
11	kills	kill	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	9	acl:relcl	_	_
12	cancer	cancer	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	13	compound	_	_
13	cells	cell	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	11	obj	_	_
14	;	;	PUNCT	:	_	17	punct	_	_
15	it	it	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
16	can	can	AUX	MD	VerbForm=Fin	17	aux	_	_
17	make	make	VERB	VB	VerbForm=Inf	11	advcl	_	_
18	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	17	obj	_	_
19	very	very	ADV	RB	_	20	advmod	_	_
20	tired	tired	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	17	xcomp	_	_
21	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	22	cc	_	_
22	sick	sick	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	20	conj	_	_
23	for	for	ADP	IN	_	24	case	_	_
24	months	month	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	20	obl	_	_
25	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	29	punct	_	_
26	and	and	CCONJ	CC	_	29	cc	_	_
27	many	many	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	28	amod	_	_
28	people	people	NOUN	NNS	Number=Plur	29	nsubj	_	_
29	recover	recover	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	17	conj	_	Agree=R5-strong|Haiku=9:parataxis
30	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	9	punct	_	_
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- sa -->
- form: statement
- act: assert
- voice: narrator
- polarity: none
- teacher: kept the draft

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **is a** | present | Chemo | strong medicine |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 2 | **kill** | present | strong medicine | cancer cells |  |  |  |  | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cell=Theme |
| 3 | **make** | can | Chemo | people |  |  |  | tired *property* | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.material V NP»: agent=Material people=Product |
| 4 | **recover** | present | many people |  |  |  |  |  | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

<!-- div src -->

**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:021-hospitals-operations-and-serious-illness.lesson:13`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R5-strong ×2. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

<!-- /div -->

<!-- pn -->
- ← previous: [Hospitals, operations and serious illn…, 12](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/21-hospitals-operations-and-serious-illness/12/)
- next →: [Hospitals, operations and serious illn…, 14](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/21-hospitals-operations-and-serious-illness/14/)
- ↑ back to [the lesson](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/school/adult-life/21-hospitals-operations-and-serious-illness/)

