---
title: "Put him under" means giving a general anaesthetic, a medicine that… — Hospitals, operations and serious illness · tree and pragmatics
description: "Put him under" means giving a general anaesthetic, a medicine that makes you sleep deeply so you feel no pain; a specialist doctor watches you the whole time. Who acts: medicine, you, specialist doctor. A sentence of the lesson «Hospitals, operations and serious illness» of the adult life course of
---

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# Hospitals, operations and serious illness, sentence 9

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"Put him under" means giving a general anaesthetic, a medicine that makes you sleep deeply so you feel no pain; a specialist doctor watches you the whole time.

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**Who acts:** medicine, you, specialist doctor · **What happens:** put under, mean, give, make, sleep, feel · **To what, where:** person, general anaesthetic, pain, you · **Speech:** someone speaks here

<!-- .vabout -->
This is a sentence of the lesson «Hospitals, operations and serious illness» of the adult life course of Mova's primary school. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (medicine, you, specialist doctor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

## The tree {#tree}

```conllu
# sent_id = school:adult-life:021-hospitals-operations-and-serious-illness.lesson:9
# text = "Put him under" means giving a general anaesthetic, a medicine that makes you sleep deeply so you feel no pain; a specialist doctor watches you the whole time.
# source = school lesson (ours)
# course = adult-life
# lesson = 021-hospitals-operations-and-serious-illness.lesson
# annotation = Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4
1	"	"	PUNCT	``	_	2	punct	_	_
2	Put	put	VERB	VB	Mood=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	csubj	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:nsubj
3	him	he	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	2	obj	_	_
4	under	under	ADP	RP	_	2	compound:prt	_	_
5	"	"	PUNCT	''	_	2	punct	_	_
6	means	mean	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
7	giving	give	VERB	VBG	VerbForm=Ger	6	xcomp	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:ccomp
8	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	general	general	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	10	amod	_	_
10	anaesthetic	anaesthetic	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	7	obj	_	_
11	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	13	punct	_	_
12	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	medicine	medicine	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	10	appos	_	_
14	that	that	PRON	WDT	PronType=Rel	15	nsubj	_	_
15	makes	make	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	13	acl:relcl	_	_
16	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	17	nsubj	_	_
17	sleep	sleep	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	ccomp	_	_
18	deeply	deeply	ADV	RB	_	17	advmod	_	_
19	so	so	ADV	RB	_	21	advmod	_	_
20	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Nom|Person=2|PronType=Prs	21	nsubj	_	_
21	feel	feel	VERB	VBP	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	15	advcl	_	_
22	no	no	DET	DT	PronType=Neg	23	det	_	_
23	pain	pain	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	21	obj	_	_
24	;	;	PUNCT	,	_	28	punct	_	_
25	a	a	DET	DT	Definite=Ind|PronType=Art	27	det	_	_
26	specialist	specialist	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	27	amod	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=27:compound|HaikuPos=NOUN:NN:Number=Sing
27	doctor	doctor	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	nsubj	_	_
28	watches	watch	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	parataxis	_	Agree=R7-rel-agree|Haiku=6:conj
29	you	you	PRON	PRP	Case=Acc|Person=2|PronType=Prs	28	obj	_	_
30	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	32	det	_	_
31	whole	whole	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	32	amod	_	_
32	time	time	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	28	obl:unmarked	_	_
33	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	6	punct	_	Agree=R6-punct-agree|Haiku=2:punct
```

## Pragmatics {#pragmatics}

<!-- .note -->
No stored speech act for this sentence.

<!-- .fr -->
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| 1 | **put under** *in a quote* | infinitive |  |  | person |  |  |  | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent he=Goal |
| 2 | **mean** | present |  |  |  |  |  |  | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
| 3 | **give** *not said to happen* | gerund |  | a general anaesthetic |  |  |  |  | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anaesthetic=Theme |
| 4 | **make** | present | a medicine |  |  |  |  |  | tree rules |
| 5 | **sleep** | present | you |  |  |  |  | deeply *property* | vn snooze-40.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
| 6 | **feel** | present | you | no pain |  |  |  |  | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent pain=Theme |
| 7 | **watch** | present | a specialist doctor | you |  |  | time |  | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Theme |

<!-- .note -->
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

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**Licence: [CC BY-SA 4.0](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/)**, as the whole of Mova corpus 0.4, of which this treebank (the agreed school, `mova-school-agreed-en.conllu`) is part. The lessons were written for Mova's primary school. Sentence `school:adult-life:021-hospitals-operations-and-serious-illness.lesson:9`.

**The tree:** Mova annot: Rust (en) → Haiku 5.5 (medium, Batches API) patches; gates UD 2.18; agreed by treeagree rules (Stanza, Trankit, spaCy trf): R6-punct-agree ×1, R7-rel-agree ×4. **The frames** are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (`prag`) when this page is built, the lesson read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence.

See the [release 0.4](https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/releases/0.4/).

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